We
demonstrate the preferential orders of molecular chaperones
glucose-regulated protein 94 (GRP94), binding immunoglobulin protein
(BiP), and calreticulin (CRT) in an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fraction
from rat liver using columns
conjugated with denatured myoglobin, RNase A, or β-lactoglobulin
as client proteins in the presence or absence of ATP. The results
showed that BiP, CRT, and GRP94 preferentially contributed myoglobin,
RNase A, and β-lactoglobulin, respectively, in the presence
of ATP. In the absence of ATP, GRP94 and CRT preferentially recognized
misfolded myoglobin (α-helix-rich protein), whereas BiP preferentially
recognized misfolded RNase A (α-helix/β-sheet mixed protein)
and β-lactoglobulin (β-sheet-rich protein). The preferential
order of ER chaperones may be dynamically regulated by ER conditions
and the higher-order structure of client proteins.