“…9) Therefore, the DG structure has been considered in a wide range of RF applications, such as mixers, power amplifiers, and phase shifters. 10) From the application point of view, to reduce the system cost and circuit complexity, it is preferable to use only a one-polarity (positive) voltage supply in the circuit. However, most current DG HEMTs require a double-biasing system as conventional HEMTs show a depletion-mode (D-mode) operation with a negative threshold voltage.…”