“…However, an enhancement mode characteristic is more favorable in practical applications due to a lower power consumption, less failure issues, and a flexible integration. So far, there are several approaches to realize an enhancement mode operation, such as a recessed gate structure [5][6][7], p-GaN/p-AlGaN gate [2,8], Fluoride-based plasma treatment [9], the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor structure [10], cascode-based topology in connecting high voltage D-mode HEMTs with a low voltage Si MOSFETs or E-mode HEMTs [11,12], etc. HEMTs with a p-GaN/p-AlGaN gate generally suffer the challenges to effectively dope the Mg into top GaN or AlGaN layer and to remove the top p-GaN/p-AlGaN layer in the access region.…”