“…Aaker's CBBE model consists of five components, viz., brand loyalty, brand awareness, perceived brand quality, brand association, and proprietary assets (Aaker, 1991). Aaker's CBBE model is the most common model used for measuring the efficiency of destination brand (Boo, 2006) and can be found in many contexts of research, such as tourist attraction (Boo et al, 2009;Kladou & Kehagias, 2014;Konecnik & Gartner, 2007), restaurant business (Kim & Kim , 2004), residential business (Kayaman & Arasli, 2007;Kim & Kim, 2005;Prasad & Dev, 2000;Xu & Chan, 2010), meetings (Lee & Back, 2008), traditional festivals (Kim, Kim, Ruetzler, & Taylor, 2010;Lin, 2011;Manthiou, Kang & Schrier, 2014), and airline business (Uslu, Durmuş & Kolivar, 2013). According to the aforesaid research, CBBE model not only plays a key role in measuring the tangible brand efficiency but also shows its acceptability and reliability (Boo, 2006;Konecnik & Gartner, 2007).…”