Anatomical Characteristics of Roots and Stems of Citrus Rootstock as Parameter for Estimating of Rimau Gerga Lebong (RGL) Mandarin Citrus Vigor

Yulianti, Farida; Adiredjo, Afifuddin Latif; Soetopo, Lita; Ashari, Sumeru

doi:10.29244/jhi.11.3.166-173

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Manfaat: C. jambhri memiliki sifat batang bawah yang unggul untuk dijadikan sebagai penyokong pertumbuhan batang bawah (Yulianti et al, 2020). Buah limau Kuit yang memiliki aroma khas dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pelengkap atau bumbu pada makanan (Irwan et al, 2017) serta dijadikan sebagai obat rematik dengan gejala nyeri sendi dan bengkak (Suryatinah et al, 2020).…”

Section: Hasil Karakter Morfologiunclassified

Karakterisasi Morfologi Citrus jambhiri Lush. dan Hubungan Kekerabatannya dengan Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse

Buih,

Susandarini

2023

Al-Kauniyah J. Biol.

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AbstrakLimau Kuit (Citrus jambiri Lush.) merupakan salah satu spesies jeruk yang banyak dibudidayakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan sebagai bahan produk minuman, perisa makanan, dan bumbu masakan. Sebagian besar publikasi mengenai limau Kuit hanya menggunakan nama lokal, dan limau ini mirip dengan spesies lain yang juga dikenal dengan nama limau dapat menimbulkan kerancuan identitas taksonominya. Hingga saat ini belum ada publikasi penegasan status taksonomi limau Kuit beserta karakterisasi morfologi yang lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan karakterisasi morfologi limau Kuit serta penegasan identitas taksonominya melalui perbandingan dan analisis hubungan kekerabatan dengan jeruk Sambal. Karakterisasi disusun berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap 49 karakter morfologi habitus, daun, dan buah. Pengamatan morfologi terhadap 11 sampel limau Kuit dari Kalimantan Selatan dan Kalimantan Tengah menunjukkan variasi intraspesies yang rendah. Hasil analisis klaster menunjukkan bahwa limau Kuit dan jeruk Sambal berkerabat jauh. Pola pengelompokkan berdasarkan analisis klaster menunjukkan sampel yang berasal dari lokasi berbeda memiliki tingkat kemiripan yang tinggi, baik untuk limau Kuit maupun pada kedua spesies. Analisis hubungan kekerabatan yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini memberikan penegasan identitas taksonomi limau Kuit sebagai spesies tersendiri dengan menunjukkan kekerabatan yang jauh dengan jeruk Sambal. Deskripsi spesies yang komprehensif berdasarkan karakterisasi morfologi menyediakan acuan untuk mengenali limau Kuit agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan dalam penyebutannya.AbstractRough lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush.) is one of the citrus species widely cultivated and used by the people of South Kalimantan as an ingredient in beverage products, food flavoring, and spices. Most publications on rough lemon only mentioned local names, and its resemblance to other species known with similar name might lead to confusion on their taxonomic identity. Until now there has been no publication to confirm the taxonomic status along with a complete morphological characterization. This study aims to provide morphological characterization of rough lemon and to confirm its taxonomic identity through comparison and analysis of taxonomic relationship with Nasnaran mandarin. The characterization was compiled based on observations of 49 morphological characters of plant habit, leaves, and fruits. Morphological observations on 11 samples of rough lemon from South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan showed low intraspecific variation. The results of cluster analysis showed that rough lemon and Nasnaran mandarin were distantly related. The grouping pattern based on cluster analysis showed that samples from different locations have high degree of similarity for these two species. The analysis of taxonomic relationship reported in this study confirmed the taxonomic identity of rough lemon as distinct species and distantly related to Nasnaran mandarin. The comprehensive species description resulting from morphological characterization in this study provides a reference to correctly identify rough lemon specimens to avoid misrecognition of the species.

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Section: Hasil Karakter Morfologiunclassified

Karakterisasi Morfologi Citrus jambhiri Lush. dan Hubungan Kekerabatannya dengan Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse

Buih,

Susandarini

2023

Al-Kauniyah J. Biol.

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“…Citrus plants have adaptations to environmental conditions, especially in the lowlands and highlands. Oranges can grow well in tropical and subtropical areas, can adapt well in tropical areas at an altitude of 900-1200 m above sea level, and the air is always humid and requires air (Adelina et al, 2017;Yulianti et al, 2020;Zamzamiyah & Ashari, 2020).…”

Section: Limau Sambal (Citrus Microcarpa)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…are fruit products that have relatively large market potential and high economic value, and can grow both in tropical and subtropical areas. Oranges mostly grow on dry land, can grow in the lowlands and highlands, in tidal areas and can be planted in Sorjan (Adelina et al, 2017;Yulianti et al, 2020;Zamzamiyah & Ashari, 2020). Differences in the habitat of a plant will cause differences in the diversity of species that grow.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inventory of the Citrus in Barimbun Village, Tabalong District

Masriana,

Halang,

Mahrudin

2023

Journal Of Biology Education Research (JBER)

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Indonesia is rich in flora diversity, especially fruit plants. One of fruit plants that is familiar to Indonesian people is the orange tree. Orange trees are annual plants originating from the Asian continent, especially India to China. In Indonesia, orange plants are diverse and have unique characteristics in the form of aroma, color and taste that are different from other fruits. The aim of this research is to describe the diversity of citrus plants (genus Citrus) in Barimbun Village, Tabalong. This research uses the line transect method. The research results found 7 types of oranges, namely, Citrus microcarpa, Citrus jambhiri, Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus gandis, Citrus hystrix, Citrus sinensis, and Citrus limon. Moreover, the abiotic factors give good value which means a suitable habitat for oranges. From this study, it may conclude that Barimbun Village, Tabalong District is a suitable habitat for orange plant because this area has enough amount of rainfall and stabil temperature.

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“…Selain itu batang atas yang digunakan adalah stadia trubus yang senyawa endogennya (metabolite) sudah habis ditranslokasikan ke pucuk tanaman. Selain karena sempitnya luka sayatan pada bidang sambung yang cepat sembuh bahwa ada keterlibatan auksin pada tahap awal pembentukan pertautan antara batang bawah dan batang atas serta ukuran pembuluh xilem secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman (Yin et al 2012;Yulianti et al 2020). Gejala stres oksidatif yang dilaporkan oleh Aloni et al (2008) Morfologi dan Anatomi Bibit Alpukat Sambung Pucuk Handayani et al (2013) menyatakan bahwa sambungan yang ditandai dengan bekas sayatan pada sambungan sudah tersamar dan xilem antara batang bawah dan batang atas bergabung membentuk xilem gabungan adalah pertautan yang sempurna, sedangkan pada batang sambungan yang masih nampak-nekrotik dan bekas sayatan menandakan belum terpaut sepenuhnya.…”

Section: Pengamatan Mikroskopisunclassified

Morfologi dan Anatomi Bibit Alpukat Sambungan pada Stadia tumbuh Entres dan Metode Sambung Pucuk

Costa

Hidayat

Santoso

2022

Agrotechnology Res J

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Avocado is a fruit crop that is commercial and potential to be widely cultivated. Market demand for avocado was increased so production of avocado seed must increase too by grafting. The problem of grafting is often found in the connection between scion and rootstock that showed like elephant foot phenomenon, so it was necessary to study the linkage process between scion and rootstock. This research leads up to an increased percentage of finished graft seedlings that were ready for planting in the field. This method used a factorial experiment consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the stages of entres (flushing, endodormancy, and ecodormancy), and the second factor was the grafting method (cleft graft, wedge graft, and splice graft). The research design used Complete Randomized Design with 4 replications and ANOVA with BNJ 5% test. The results showed all observations parameters interacted. Stage ecodormancy in splice graft resulted of vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) between scion and rootstock recovered better than other combination treatments by producing the best-grafted avocado seedlings growth with an increased percentage of grafted seedling by 42.50%, an interval of flushing by 4.91 days, and increased frequency of flushing by 1.83 times compared to stage flushing in cleft graft.

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Anatomical Characteristics of Roots and Stems of Citrus Rootstock as Parameter for Estimating of Rimau Gerga Lebong (RGL) Mandarin Citrus Vigor

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Karakterisasi Morfologi Citrus jambhiri Lush. dan Hubungan Kekerabatannya dengan Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse

Karakterisasi Morfologi Citrus jambhiri Lush. dan Hubungan Kekerabatannya dengan Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse

Inventory of the Citrus in Barimbun Village, Tabalong District

Morfologi dan Anatomi Bibit Alpukat Sambungan pada Stadia tumbuh Entres dan Metode Sambung Pucuk

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