Shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is one of the vegetable commodities whose demand continues to increase in line with population growth. The purpose of this community service program to disseminate the results of research on how to produce true seed of shallot (TSS) then plant TSS to produce mini bulbs as seeds of shallots. The target audience was the farmers group Tani Mulya in Tawangargo Village, Karangploso Sub-District, Malang Regency, East Java. Activities step included preparation, socialization, demonstration plot of shallot bulbs planting to produce TSS and planting TSS, to produce mini bulbs as seeds of shallot. Batu Ijo variety grown to produce TSS, while planting of TSS used Tri Sula and Keta Monca varieties. This activitity was done well according to a Likert scale of 4.3 (good category = 4–4.9). Farmers were able to adopt the technology of TSS production and planting of TSS to produce shallot mini bulbs of seeds, with indication of the production of TSS and mini bulbs. The flowering of shallot plants 55.5 and TSS seed weight 10.16 g/m2. Bulbs seed of Batu Ijo variety produced large bulbs, while TSS from Tri Sula and Keta Monca varieties produced mini bulbs that can be used as seeds. The change of the shallot seeds technology from bulbs to TSS will be economically beneficial, because the TSS required less than bulbs, so the cost difference is quite large. TSS needs 3–5 kg/ha (TSS price IDR 1.200.000/kg), and bulbs seed needs 1–1.5 ton/ha (bulbs price IDR 30.000/kg), so the margin is IDR 24.000.000 per hectare.

The reality of progress which is the wealth of the nation has been misinterpreted by religious groups that divide the nation. The reality today is that religion has become a commodity that exploits "bottenless" substandard morality like barbarians who are as violent as early humans. Spiritual leaders should not use the congregation as a commodity for self-popularity and hedonism, on the contrary, church leaders should make God's people truly have an attachment to God and not this world. Religious moderation is to minimize violence against different beliefs. This article aims to offer religious moderation that builds tolerance and plurality in Indonesia. Realitas kemajukan yang merupakan kekayaan bangsa sudah disalahartikan oleh kelompok agamis yang memecah belah bangsa. Realitas saat ini agama menjadi komoditas yang mengeksplotasi moralitas yang “bottenless” dibawah standar bagaikan bar-bar yang beringas seperti manusia purba. Para pemimpin rohani seharusnya tidak memanfaatkan jemaat sebagai komoditas popularitas diri dan hidup hedon sebaliknya pemimpin gereja harus membuat umat Tuhan sungguh-sungguh memiliki kemelekatan dengan Tuhan bukan dunia ini. Moderasi agama adalah meminimalis akan kekerasan terhadap kepercayaan yang berbeda. Artikel ini bertujuan menawarkan moderasi beragama yang membangun toleransi dan pluralitas di Indonesia.

The rust disease resistance of groundnut has inherited pattern 9 : 7, indicating that was controlled by double resessive genes. From this fact needs an explanation of gene action, so it can be used as information in the breeding system and selection. The purpose of this research is to know the gene action control, if resistant the rust disease in groundnut. The design used in this experiment was randomized block design with three replications. There were 29 genotypes as treatments (5 genotypes parents, 6 genotypes F1, 6 genotypes F2, 6 genotypes BC1.1 and 6 genotypes BC1.2). The result of the experiment showed that there was a gene non-allelic interaction, mean effect (m) and a dominant gene effect (h) in progeny of Muneng x ICGV 87358 (Six Parameters Mode). However, the gene non-ellelic interaction did not occur in other progenies. Meanwhile progenies of Gajah x ICGV 92088, Gajah x ICGV 87358, Gajah x ICGV 91227 had a mean effect (m) and a aditive gene effect (d), and Muneng x ICGV 92088, Muneng x ICGV 91227 had only a mean effect (m).Key words : inherited, groundnut, disease resistance ABSTRAKKetahanan tanaman kacang tanah terhadap penyakit karat memiliki pola pewarisan 9 : 7 yang berarti dikendalikan oleh gen resesif rangkap. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut perlu dijelaskan tindak gen, untuk digunakan sebagai bahan informasi dalam pemuliaan dan seleksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tindak gen yang mengendalikan sifat ketahanan tanaman kacang tanah terhadap penyakit karat. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan 29 genotipe (5 genotipe tetua dan 6 genotipe F1, 6 genotipe F2, 6 Genotipe BC1.1 dan 6 genotipe BC1.2), sebagai perlakuan, dan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasangan Lokal Muneng x Galur ICGV 87358, terdapat interaksi gen non-alelik, pengaruh nilai tengah (m) dan gen dominan (h) (Model Enam Parameter). Pada pasangan lainnya tidak ada interaksi gen non-alelik, tetapi pada pasangan Gajah x ICGV 92088, Gajah x ICGV 87258 dan Gajah x ICGV 91227 terdapat pengaruh nilai tengah (m) dan gen aditif (d), dan pasangan Muneng x ICGV 92088 dan Muneng x ICGV 91227 terdapat pengaruh nilai tengah (m) (Model Tiga Parameter).Kata kunci : gen ketahanan, kacang tanah, penyakit karat

Landscape plants is one of horticultural plants, wich has a few functions, such as for esthetics plant, giving shade on the road, hedges and absorbing air pollution. Judging from its existence, landscape plants are often facing problem, such as clash with air pollution, as a result of the process of photosynthesis on the plants are disrupted. This research is conducted in two locations in the city of Sidoarjo, at the Alun-alun Sidoarjo area as the control location (L0) and Aloha area as the polluted location (L1). Method to determine tolerance level through calculation of APTI (Air Pollution Tolerance Index) with parameters of leaf pH, water content, ascorbic acid and chlorophyll.

Terung (Solanum melongena L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang telah lama dibudidayakan baik di perkarangan maupun di lahan budidaya untuk dimanfaatkan buahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan jenis pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung ungu varietas Antaboga. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2020 di Desa Pabean  Kecamatan Sedati Kebupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan Faktorial dengan dua faktor yang disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan  3 ulangan. Faktor I : Komposisi Media Tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu : M1 = tanah : pupuk organik (1:0), M2 = tanah : pupuk organik (1:1), M3 = tanah : pupuk organik (1:2) dan M4 = tanah : pupuk organik (2:1). Faktor II : Jenis Pupuk Kandang (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu : P1 =  pupuk kandang ayam, P2 = pupuk kandang sapi dan P3 = pupuk kandang kambing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara komposisi media tanam  dan jenis pupuk kandang terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah bunga total pertanaman, jumlah buah total pertanaman, bobot buah total pertanaman dan panjang buah. Hasil terbaik diperoleh dari perlakuan kombinasi komposisi media tanam (1:2) dan pupuk kandang sapi (M2P2).