2018
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1800352
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Androgen and Androgen Receptor as Enhancers of M2 Macrophage Polarization in Allergic Lung Inflammation

Abstract: Allergic asthma is a disease initiated by a breach of the lung mucosal barrier and an inappropriate Th2-inflammatory immune response that results in M2 polarization of alveolar macrophages (AM). The number of M2 macrophages in the airway correlates with asthma severity in humans. Sex differences in asthma suggest that sex hormones modify lung inflammation and macrophage polarization. Asthmatic women have more M2 macrophages than asthmatic men, while androgens have been used as an experimental asthma treatment.… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…In mouse models, DHT downregulated Th2 inflammation in the lung, but ARs enhanced such inflammation by upregulating M2 macrophage polarisation that induces eosinophil recruitment. 29 In our previous analysis in NHANES, in which there were both a LLOD and a broader range of serum estradiol levels than those in the current study, 10 we found no significant association between serum estradiol and asthma in our main analysis. Although our current finding of an association between a detectable serum estradiol and asthma and reduced FEV 1 /FVC in women, and reduced lung function measures (FEV 1 , FVC…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…In mouse models, DHT downregulated Th2 inflammation in the lung, but ARs enhanced such inflammation by upregulating M2 macrophage polarisation that induces eosinophil recruitment. 29 In our previous analysis in NHANES, in which there were both a LLOD and a broader range of serum estradiol levels than those in the current study, 10 we found no significant association between serum estradiol and asthma in our main analysis. Although our current finding of an association between a detectable serum estradiol and asthma and reduced FEV 1 /FVC in women, and reduced lung function measures (FEV 1 , FVC…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…Moreover, in our study into PCa samples, a trend towards decreased CD163+ macrophage infiltration was observed in treated patients compared to untreated patients. Studies in mice also showed that androgens enhance TAM polarization in vivo and in vitro 59,60 . Moreover, alveolar macrophages lacking AR were shown to express less TAM markers as well as a lower chemokine production then ARproficient macrophages, supporting our findings 61 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Recently, we have shown that myeloid AR does not affect myeloid cell infiltration into subcutaneously implanted C2 prostate tumors, suggesting that AR does not affect blood monocytes tumor migration (18). Alveolar macrophages from MARKO male mice display decreased cytokine and chemokine production in a model of allergic lung inflammation, and these changes are associated with decreased eosinophil infiltration to lung (30). It still remains to be determined how AR is impacting monocyte subsets in models of infection and inflammation, and how decreased CM to NCM ratio impacts disease susceptibility and progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%