2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2017.09.005
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Angiogenic imbalance and diminished matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 underlie regional decreases in uteroplacental vascularization and feto-placental growth in hypertensive pregnancy

Abstract: Preeclampsia is a form of hypertension-in-pregnancy (HTN-Preg) with unclear mechanism. Generalized reduction of uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) could be an initiating event leading to uteroplacental ischemia, angiogenic imbalance, and HTN-Preg. Additional regional differences in uteroplacental blood flow could further affect the pregnancy outcome and increase the risk of preeclampsia in twin or multiple pregnancy, but the mechanisms involved are unclear. To test the hypothesis that regional differences in an… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 95 publications
(173 reference statements)
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“…We did not observe any differences in the number of viable fetuses among groups; however, fetal weight was decreased in hypertensive animals. Fetal growth restriction is a common feature of hypertension‐in‐pregnancy . We confirmed that hypertensive pregnancy caused a decrease in fetal weight while the treatment with NaHS improved fetal weight in HTN‐Preg+NaHS animals.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…We did not observe any differences in the number of viable fetuses among groups; however, fetal weight was decreased in hypertensive animals. Fetal growth restriction is a common feature of hypertension‐in‐pregnancy . We confirmed that hypertensive pregnancy caused a decrease in fetal weight while the treatment with NaHS improved fetal weight in HTN‐Preg+NaHS animals.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Furthermore, vascular remodeling disorders of the uterine and placenta hypoperfusion have been generally recognized in prior years [ 61 ]. A number of studies have evaluated the key role of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in healthy [ 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 ] and complicated pregnancies [ 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 ].…”
Section: Impaired Types I and Iv Collagen Turnover In Preeclampsiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They concluded that localized angiogenic imbalance and decreased MMP-2 and MMP-9 could cause further decline in placental and myoendometrial vascularization and placental and fetal growth in distal as compared with proximal uterus of HTN-Preg rats, in addition to a general reduction in placental and fetal growth during uteroplacental ischemia. Of note, regional differences in uteroplacental perfusion, angiogenic balance, and MMPs could be a factor in the incidence of preeclampsia in multiple pregnancy [ 70 ].…”
Section: Impaired Types I and Iv Collagen Turnover In Preeclampsiamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…30 From the middle of pregnancy, the circulating level of sFlt-1 in preeclampsia patients is significantly higher than that in normal pregnant women. 31 The noncanonical Wnt5a signaling pathway can control vascular formation in the retina in mice, possibly by changing the splicing pattern of VEGFR1 to produce sFlt-1, which acts as a negative regulator of angiogenesis to suppress angiogenesis. 10…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%