2001
DOI: 10.1177/107110070102200810
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Angioleiomyoma: Clinical Presentation and Surgical Management

Abstract: Angioleiomyomas are relatively rare, benign, vascular soft tissue tumors with a predilection for the lower extremity. They may occur in either the cutaneous or subcutaneous tissue and are usually well encapsulated. Erosion of adjacent bone due to secondary compression phenomenon has rarely been reported in the literature. This study describes three cases.

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Cited by 20 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Bone scalloping and dystrophic calcifications have been reported in the orthopedic literature. 6,7,12 We believe this is the first report of the presence of a round calcification, which could be reasonably expected in the venous and cavernous histological subtypes of this tumor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…Bone scalloping and dystrophic calcifications have been reported in the orthopedic literature. 6,7,12 We believe this is the first report of the presence of a round calcification, which could be reasonably expected in the venous and cavernous histological subtypes of this tumor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Variations in vascular density are possibly related to the three different histological subtypes of angioleiomyoma. 6 The presence of one or two vascular pedicles was observed in 4 patients; none of the lesions had multiple pedicles. This finding also points toward a benign nature of the lesion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…At the present time, 3 years after surgery, the patient is currently doing well, without evidence of recurrent disease, confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyoma, not leiomyosarcoma. Erosion of adjacent bone due to secondary compression phenomenon of vascular leiomyoma in other organs has rarely been reported in the literature [17], [18]. The mechanism is worth of further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…4,14,16 The tumour may exert a compressive effect on bone which is visible on X-ray, otherwise plain X-rays are usually normal. 17 Ultrasound features only show a homogenous structure with well-defined margins. MRI shows a smooth muscle mass, with numerous vessels within it, that is hyperintense on the T2-weighted sequence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%