Phonon–phonon
and electron/exciton–phonon
coupling
play a vitally important role in thermal, electronic, as well as optical
properties of metal halide perovskites. In this work, we evaluate
phonon anharmonicity and coupling between electronic and vibrational
excitations in novel double perovskite Cs2NaFeCl6 single crystals. By employing comprehensive Raman measurements combined
with first-principles theoretical calculations, we identify four Raman-active
vibrational modes. Polarization properties of these modes imply Fm3̅m symmetry of the lattice, indicative
for on average an ordered distribution of Fe and Na atoms in the lattice.
We further show that temperature dependence of the Raman modes, such
as changes in the phonon line width and their energies, suggests high
phonon anharmonicity, typical for double perovskite materials. Resonant
multiphonon Raman scattering reveals the presence of high-lying band
states that mediate strong electron–phonon coupling and give
rise to intense nA
1g
overtones
up to the fifth order. Strong electron–phonon coupling in Cs2NaFeCl6 is also concluded based on the Urbach tail
analysis of the absorption coefficient and the calculated Fröhlich
coupling constant. Our results, therefore, suggest significant impacts
of phonon–phonon and electron–phonon interactions on
electronic properties of Cs2NaFeCl6, important
for potential applications of this novel material.