Five cationic iridium(III)
complexes (
1
–
5
) were synthesized
exploiting two triazole-based cyclometalating
ligands, namely, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1
H
-1,2,3-triazole
(
A
) and the corresponding mesoionic carbene 1,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1
H
-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (
B
). From the combination
of these two ligands and the ancillary one, i.e., 4,4′-di-
tert
-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine (for
1
–
3
) or
tert
-butyl isocyanide (for
4
and
5
), not only the typical bis-heteroleptic complexes
but also the much less explored tris-heteroleptic analogues (
2
and
5
) could be synthesized. The redox and
emission properties of all of the complexes are effectively fine-tuned
by the different ligands: (i) cyclometalating ligand
A
induces a stronger highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) stabilization
compared to
B
and leads to complexes with progressively
narrower HOMO–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and
redox gaps, and lower emission energy; (ii) complexes
1
–
3
, equipped with the bipyridine ancillary ligand,
display fully reversible redox processes and emit from predominantly
metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) states with high emission quantum
yields, up to 60% in polymeric matrix; (iii) complexes
4
and
5
, equipped with high-field isocyanide ligands,
display irreversible redox processes and high-energy emission from
strongly ligand-centered triplets with long emission lifetimes but
relatively low quantum yields (below 6%, both in room-temperature
solution and in solid state). This work demonstrates the versatility
of phenyl-triazole derivatives as cyclometalating ligands with different
chelation modes (i.e., C
∧
N and C
∧
C:) for the synthesis of photoactive iridium(III) complexes with
highly tunable properties.