“…Developing moisture-based energy-harvesting technologies has attracted extensive and intense attention attributed to its great application potential in both energy-related − and wearable electronics fields. ,, The key to achieving energy transduction depends on using advanced materials as the media . Smart materials, as a new generation of advanced materials, can undergo a reversible property change by external stimuli, such as heat, − electricity, , light, − magnetism, , and moisture. ,, Recently, moisture-responsive smart materials have attracted widespread interest. As pioneering works, many efforts had been made to fabricate humidity-sensitive devices based on smart materials, including cellulose nanofibers, , poly pyrrole, ,, graphene, ,− carbon nanotubes, poly dopamine, supramolecular crystals, and so on. , Anisotropic and reversible absorption–desorption of water vapor by these actuators resulted in an impressive mechanical response.…”