“…However, when selecting a FACTS device, the performance of different types of shunt compensators should be examined based on fast response, reactive power compensator range, switching losses, resonance problems, energy source requirements, and DC link capacitor value [13]. Various control techniques have been proposed for the operating performance of various shunt compensators, such as nonlinear control, Lyapunov function-based control [17], instantaneous p-q theory [18], negative and zero sequence control [6,[19][20], instantaneous d-q theory [13], backpropagation control [4], and the instantaneous id-iq method [7,16]. Hybrid structures were introduced in [7,21] to improve STATCOM operation with lower current rating APFs and PPFs.…”