Anode material properties of Ga-doped ZnO thin films by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering method for organic light emitting diodes

Densification of Al-doped ZnO via preliminary heat treatment under external pressure

“…Though a target is required for PLD and magnetron sputtering, sufficient information is not available regarding the preparation of the target despite the number of reports [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. One recent report [21] was devoted to the preparation of the target itself, and two reports discussed the effect of the sintering variables * Corresponding author.…”

“…: +82 54 820 5783; fax: +82 54 820 6211. such as temperature [27] and atmosphere [14], which provided concrete data and the microstructure of the target. Most of the rest reports [11][12][13][15][16][17][18][19][20][22][23][24][25][26] described the preparation of the target merely with a brief sintering condition and the resultant density.…”

Influence of heat treatment on characteristics of In2O3/Ag/MoO3 multilayer films as transparent anode for optoelectronic applications

“…These films have been widely used in various applications, including electrochromic devices [1], photocatalysts [2], storage-type cathode ray tubes [3], energy-efficient windows [4], organic solar cells [5,6], flat panel displays (FPD) [7], gas sensors [8], and OLEDs [9]. TCO films have distinct characteristics such as low electrical resistivity, high transparency in visible region, and high absorption in the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) regions.…”

Influence of r.f power on structural properties of ZnO thin films

“…Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) are one of the important components for photovoltaic with wide range of application areas such as light emitting diodes [1], film transistors [2], heat mirrors [3], gas sensors [4] and solar cells [5,6]. Instantly, the interest on use of zinc oxide as a TCO material is rapidly increasing by the reason of enhanced properties as high optical transmittance in visible range and high conductivity [7,8].…”