2016
DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.4.1.21
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Anomalous Effects from Dipole-Environment Quantum Entanglement

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Cited by 12 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The theoretical framework that leads us to a macroscopic description of our system is based on the generalised quantum entanglement (GQE) hypothesis [19]. Basically, our model for the calculation of anomalous forces in EM-Drives considers that in some physical conditions the state of GQE among the microscopic constituents of a physical system can manifest itself in macroscopic scale and the effect can be observed by means of the measurements of macroscopic observables, as the anomalous thrust in drives.…”
Section: Generalised Quantum Entanglementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The theoretical framework that leads us to a macroscopic description of our system is based on the generalised quantum entanglement (GQE) hypothesis [19]. Basically, our model for the calculation of anomalous forces in EM-Drives considers that in some physical conditions the state of GQE among the microscopic constituents of a physical system can manifest itself in macroscopic scale and the effect can be observed by means of the measurements of macroscopic observables, as the anomalous thrust in drives.…”
Section: Generalised Quantum Entanglementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is supposed as basic premise in the generalized quantum entanglement (GQE) framework that all particles are quantically entangled in a generalized way [43]. Therefore the pairs of Cooper in the superconducting state (below the critical temperature) in the interior of a superconducting disk can affect the momentum of the particles that constitute external objects, as the mass of a simple pendulum.…”
Section: Experiments In Superconducting Disksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general lines, our approach consists in considering valid the connection between quantum microscopic quantities and macroscopic observables, based on the theoretical framework of GQE state, as already proposed in recent studies considering other anomalous effects in capacitors [40][41][42], magnetic cores [43], piezoelectric materials [44] and semiconductors laser diodes [45]. It is relevant to emphasize that such a macro-entanglement state can only take place under very special or circumstances or extreme physical conditions, as in the cases of high voltages or high powers applied to the devices, as presented in the cited experiments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such an anomaly verified in other physical systems also has no traditional explanation and the GQE framework can also explain it, as reported in the literature [10] [11] [12]. Equivalent effects explainable by this theory are Biefeld-Brown effect [16] [17] in symmetrical capacitors [10] [11] and in asymmetrical capacitors [12], anomalous forces produced by magnetic cores [13], induced forces at distance by semiconductor laser diodes [14] and anomalous forces generated by superconductors [15]. In the latter case, it has been reported in some works that superconductor materials operating under high external fields and or rotation produce motion in external objects as, for instance, in a simple pendulum [18] [19] [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%