“…Moreover, a continuous and protective external oxide scale could form on this alloy even when it was exposed to a sulfur-free gas mixture providing the same oxygen pressure (P O2 = 10 −20 atm). 45 The situation for the cast ternary Fe-5Cr-5Si alloy is actually borderline between a protective and a non-protective behavior, as evidenced by the presence of two different types of scale over the surface of corroded samples as well as by the rather protective kinetic behavior. However, for this alloy the surface areas not protected by the presence of a mixed oxide layer directly in contact with the alloy form mixtures of an FeS matrix containing a dispersion of isolated particles of the two oxides, which are not effective in producing a significant reduction of the corrosion kinetics.…”
The corrosion behavior of two cast Fe-xCr-5Si (x = 0, 5 at.%) alloys has been studied at 800°C in H2-CO2-H2S mixture. The addition of 5 at.% Cr improved the corrosion resistance of the Fe-5Si alloy by forming a protective scale of mixed Cr2O3 and SiO2 at the bottom of a non-uniform scale. The corrosion resistance of the cast Fe-5Cr-5Si alloy was further improved by a magnetron-sputtered film of identical composition that promoted the formation of a protective scale of a Cr2O3-SiO2 mixture at the coating/alloy interface. The mechanisms of forming the protective scales are examined and analyzed.
“…Moreover, a continuous and protective external oxide scale could form on this alloy even when it was exposed to a sulfur-free gas mixture providing the same oxygen pressure (P O2 = 10 −20 atm). 45 The situation for the cast ternary Fe-5Cr-5Si alloy is actually borderline between a protective and a non-protective behavior, as evidenced by the presence of two different types of scale over the surface of corroded samples as well as by the rather protective kinetic behavior. However, for this alloy the surface areas not protected by the presence of a mixed oxide layer directly in contact with the alloy form mixtures of an FeS matrix containing a dispersion of isolated particles of the two oxides, which are not effective in producing a significant reduction of the corrosion kinetics.…”
The corrosion behavior of two cast Fe-xCr-5Si (x = 0, 5 at.%) alloys has been studied at 800°C in H2-CO2-H2S mixture. The addition of 5 at.% Cr improved the corrosion resistance of the Fe-5Si alloy by forming a protective scale of mixed Cr2O3 and SiO2 at the bottom of a non-uniform scale. The corrosion resistance of the cast Fe-5Cr-5Si alloy was further improved by a magnetron-sputtered film of identical composition that promoted the formation of a protective scale of a Cr2O3-SiO2 mixture at the coating/alloy interface. The mechanisms of forming the protective scales are examined and analyzed.
“…The diffusion coefficients of silicon and oxygen atoms in steel matrix were shown in Eq. (4): 22,23) ... (4) Where, n si was the mole fraction of silicon in the steel. In a given volume unit of Fe-3%Si steel, the volume fraction of silicon atoms was lower than that of iron atoms.…”
Section: Solid Solution Silicon Existed In the Oxidized Layermentioning
“…Mole fraction of oxygen dissolved in steel at the alloy/ gas interface and diffusion coefficients of oxygen, silicon and carbon in the steel. 18,19) Symbol Unit Equation O sum increases with increasing temperature from 1 083 K to 1 103 K, but decreases with further increasing temperature to 1 123 K, suggesting that the total oxygen concentration consumed in the oxidation reactions does not increase continuously with increasing annealing temperature when annealing time is short. When reaction time increases from 2 min to 3 min, however, O sum increases continuously with increasing temperature from 1 083 K to 1 123 K. The calculation results are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Total Oxygen Concentration Consumed In Oxidation Reactionsmentioning
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