“…Kasser, Ryan, Zax, and Sameroff (1995) found that 18‐year‐olds with economically disadvantaged childhoods were more likely to value financial success than those from more privileged households (see also Twenge & Kasser, 2013), and subsequent research has attempted to determine whether this relationship extends to material values as well. Results are inconsistent, with some studies showing a negative association between childhood economic resources and materialism (Chaplin, Hill, & John, 2014; Goldberg et al, 2003; Nairn, Bottomley, & Ormrod, 2010), some showing a positive association (Baker, Moschis, Benmoyal‐Bouzaglo, & dos Santos, 2013; Manchiraju & Son, 2014), and some no association (e.g., Grougiou & Moschis, 2015; Ku, Dittmar, & Banerjee, 2012; Rindfleisch, Burroughs, & Denton, 1997).…”