2016
DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.12416
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Anthropometric discriminators of type 2 diabetes among White and Black American adults

Abstract: Background The aim of the present study was to determine the best anthropometric discriminators of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among White and Black males and females in a large US sample. Methods We used Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study baseline data (1987–89) from 15 242 participants (1827 with T2DM) aged 45–65 years. Anthropometric measures included a body shape index (ABSI), body adiposity index (BAI), body mass index, waist circumference (WC), waist:height ratio (WHtR), and waist:hip ratio … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In the Tehran lipid and glucose longitudinal study, WHtR and BMI exhibited similar predictive ability for diabetes in both sexes [45] . In the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study of adults aged 40-64 years, BMI was a comparable discriminator to WC, WHtR, and WHR in predicting diabetes among White and Black men in a large US sample, in close agreement with our findings [46] . In the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study of men aged 40-75 years, WC and BMI were similar in predicting diabetes among men [30] .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…In the Tehran lipid and glucose longitudinal study, WHtR and BMI exhibited similar predictive ability for diabetes in both sexes [45] . In the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study of adults aged 40-64 years, BMI was a comparable discriminator to WC, WHtR, and WHR in predicting diabetes among White and Black men in a large US sample, in close agreement with our findings [46] . In the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study of men aged 40-75 years, WC and BMI were similar in predicting diabetes among men [30] .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…A study on cardiovascular risk in Ethiopia showed that fasting plasma glucose is most strongly associated with WC among women [22]. A study among white and black American adults showed that waist circumference was the best discriminators among white females [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study among white and black American adults showed that WHtR and WHR were the best discriminators among white females, whereas WHR was the best discriminator among black females [21]. In the literature, there is almost undisputed agreement on the association of central obesity measures with incident of diabetes in both sexes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Among the anthropometric indices, ABSI was weakest anthropometric discriminator of T2DM across all race gender groups, except for blacks [30]. However, ABSI is applied in population level risk assessment [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%