Anti Cancer Activity of Active Substances from Mangosteen pericarp (Garcinia mangostana Linn) against T47 D Cell Lines

Rofida, Siti; Sukardiman, Sukardiman; Widyawaruyanti, Aty; Arifianti, Lusiana

doi:10.2991/hsic-17.2017.43

Cited by 1 publication

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“…The mangosteen pericarp turns out to have a cytotoxic effect and cell cycle modulation. Mangosteen pericarp has N U S A N T A R A B I O S C I E N C E 11 (1): 49-55, May 2019 50 cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 cells (Setiawati et al 2014), SKBR3 cells (Moongkarndi et al 2004) and T47D cells (Rofida et al 2017) with IC50 each of them were 45 µg/mL, 15.45 µg/mL and 8.96 µg/mL, respectively. α-mangostin is an active ingredient isolated from mangosteen pericarp which is cytotoxic to cancer cells.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethanolic extract of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) pericarp as sensitivity enhancer of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cells by inhibiting P-glycoprotein

Laksmiani¹

2019

Nusantara Biosci

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Abstract. Laksmiani NPL. 2019. Ethanolic extract of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) pericarp as sensitivity enhancer of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cells by inhibiting P-glycoprotein. Nusantara Bioscience 11: 49-55. Generally, doxorubicin is used in combination with other anticancer agents. Reduction side effects tend to be better in combination use than the use of single doxorubicin. Therefore the development of anticancer agents with low side effects and combination agents that decrease the side effects of doxorubicin still need to be pursued. The use of doxorubicin also shows a phenomenon of resistance due to over-expression of P-glycoprotein (Pgp). The research was conducted to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of lower dose doxorubicin combine with ethanolic extract of mangosteen pericarp (EEMP) on MCF-7 cells and determine the mechanism of alpha (a)-mangostin as the active compound in EEMP that contribute increasing sensitivity of doxorubicin on MCF-7 through Pgp by in silico. The cytotoxic activity was observed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Molecular docking with 4.2 autodock program was used to evaluate the interaction of a-mangostin with Pgp. EEMP has IC50 of 54 μg/mL on MCF-7 cells while for doxorubicin has IC50 of 1392 nM. Exposure EEMP enhanced cytotoxic effect of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cells. Solely doxorubicin 750 nM treatment gave cell viability percentage 94.98%, but when combined with EEMP 22.5 μg/mL, the cell viability percentage was reduced to 16.91%. This shows that EEMP potent to be used as a combination agent for doxorubicin chemotherapy. The in silico assay demonstrate that a-mangostin has an affinity for Pgp with binding energy of -6.13 kcal/mol. Keywords: EEMP, doxorubicin, MCF-7, Pgp, combination

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethanolic extract of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) pericarp as sensitivity enhancer of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cells by inhibiting P-glycoprotein

Laksmiani¹

2019

Nusantara Biosci

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Anti Cancer Activity of Active Substances from Mangosteen pericarp (Garcinia mangostana Linn) against T47 D Cell Lines

Abstract: Background: Garcinia mangostana Linn (Guttiferae) or commonly know as mangosteen has been

Cited by 1 publication

References 5 publications

Ethanolic extract of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) pericarp as sensitivity enhancer of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cells by inhibiting P-glycoprotein

Ethanolic extract of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) pericarp as sensitivity enhancer of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cells by inhibiting P-glycoprotein

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