“…Currently, many researches have been performed worldwide to isolate the active novel compounds from plants for preventing transmission of HIV and treatment of patients [3]. A diversity of secondary metabolites obtained from these products including alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, sulphated polysaccharides, coumarines and triterpenes [4,5]. These compounds inhibit unique enzymes and proteins critical to the life cycle of HIV, including the reverse transcription process, virus entry, the integrase or protease [6,7].…”