“…Recent knowledge of anti-inflammatory BAPs in in vitro studies with a concentration of 20-1000 μ M was evaluated using mammalian cells induced by TNF- α , LPS, or H 2 O 2 , such as murine RAW 264.7 macrophages and human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2 cells ( Table 1 ). There are many food-derived BAPs that can inhibit inflammation via the MAPK or NF- κ B pathway ( Table 1 ), such as CR, FL, HC, LL, MK [ 17 ], DEDTQAMPFR, DEDTQAMPF [ 18 ], DYKKY [ 19 ], EAMAPK, AVPYPQ [ 13 ], FLV [ 20 ], GPETAFLR [ 21 ], GPR [ 22 ], IPAV [ 23 ], IRW [ 24 ], IQW [ 12 ], LDAVNR, MMLDF [ 25 ], MLGATSL, MSYSAGF [ 18 ], PAY [ 26 ], PRRTRMMNGGR, MGPAMMRTMPG [ 27 ], QCQQAVQSAV [ 28 ], QQQQQGGSQSQ, QEPQESQQ, QQQQQGGSQSQSQKG, PETMQQQQQQ [ 29 ], SSEDIKE [ 30 ], VPP [ 31 ], IPP [ 32 ], VPY [ 33 ], VH, LAN, IA, AL [ 34 ], β -Ala-His [ 35 ], and pyroGlu-Leu [ 36 ]. Egg ovotransferrin-derived tripeptide IRW exhibits the anti-inflammatory effect through the NF- κ B pathway by inhibiting p65 and p50 [ 24 ].…”