.); and Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Experiment Station, Aiea, Hawaii 96701 -1057 (A.M.) Monoclonal antibodies were raised in mice against a highly purified tonoplast fraction from isolated red beet (Befa vulgaris L.ssp. conditiva) root vacuoles. Positive hybridoma clones and subclones were identified by prescreening using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and by postscreening using a functional assay. This functional assay consisted of testing the impact of hybridoma supernatants and antibody-containing ascites fluids on basal and ATP-stimulated sugar uptake in vacuoles, isolated from protoplasts, as well as in tonoplast vesicles, prepared from tissue homogenates of red beet roots. Antibodies from four clones were particularly positive in ELlSAs and they inhibited sucrose uptake significantly. These antibodies were specific inhibitors of sucrose transport, but they exhibited relatively low membrane and species specificity since uptake into red beet root protoplasts and sugarcane tonoplast vesicles was inhibited as well. Fast protein liquid chromatography assisted size exclusion chromatography on Superose 6 columns yielded two major peaks in the 55 to 65-kD regions and in the 110-to 130-kD regions of solubilized proteins from red beet root tonoplasts, which reacted positively in immunoglobulin-M(lgM)-specific ELlSAs with anti-sugarcane tonoplast monoclonal IgM antibodies. Only reconstituted proteoliposomes containing polypeptides from the 55-to 65-kD band took up ['TIsucrose with linear rates for 2 min, suggesting that this fraction contains the tonoplast sucrose carrier.