2019
DOI: 10.1007/s13346-019-00655-w
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Anti-pollution cosmetic-based one-step formation of w/o/w multiple emulsion containing D-biotin for skin protection: fabrication and in vitro and in vivo evaluation

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Rheograms in Figure 10 show average viscosity 0.163 Pa·s with 0.026 standard deviation, which shows shear-thinning behavior reflecting pseudoplastic tendency. In rheology, deformation and flow of materials under force are studied [ 42 ], and formulations with the pseudoplastic flow make a film easily that covers the skin; that is why this is required for ideal topical preparations [ 62 ]. The presented rheological behavior of M-NLC-E showed smooth flow after applying tension that indicates high dispersion capacity during application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rheograms in Figure 10 show average viscosity 0.163 Pa·s with 0.026 standard deviation, which shows shear-thinning behavior reflecting pseudoplastic tendency. In rheology, deformation and flow of materials under force are studied [ 42 ], and formulations with the pseudoplastic flow make a film easily that covers the skin; that is why this is required for ideal topical preparations [ 62 ]. The presented rheological behavior of M-NLC-E showed smooth flow after applying tension that indicates high dispersion capacity during application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For cell experiments, PLR extract powder was made into a stock solution (50 mg/ml in DMSO). For animal experiments, PLR extract powder was made into an emulsion (20 mg/ml) as previously described ( Ali et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Negative pressure was employed as the measuring principle to draw the superficial skin into the measuring hole. Without touching anything, the penetration depth is measured for 6 s. In the display, the elasticity is shown as a percentage (Ali et al, 2019).…”
Section: Skin Elasticity Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%