2002
DOI: 10.13181/mji.v11i2.54
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Anti-thrombin III, Protein C, and Protein S deficiency in acute coronary syndrome

Abstract: Natural anticoagulant deficiencies in acute coronary syndrome 87

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…Type II is characterized by normal antigen levels with reduced functional activity in degrading activated factor Vc and VIIIc. 10 In homeostasis, protein S is a cofactor of the anticoagulant effect of protein C. Sixty percent of protein S is bound to C4B-binding protein in circulation, while the remainder were free (unbound) or bound to protein C. Low level activity of protein S may or may not involve protein S binding to protein C. 10 In the final phase of clot formation, thrombin convert fibrinogen to fibrin. The AT III, named for its action on thrombin, also inhibits the serine proteases of factor IXa, Xa, XIa, and XIIa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Type II is characterized by normal antigen levels with reduced functional activity in degrading activated factor Vc and VIIIc. 10 In homeostasis, protein S is a cofactor of the anticoagulant effect of protein C. Sixty percent of protein S is bound to C4B-binding protein in circulation, while the remainder were free (unbound) or bound to protein C. Low level activity of protein S may or may not involve protein S binding to protein C. 10 In the final phase of clot formation, thrombin convert fibrinogen to fibrin. The AT III, named for its action on thrombin, also inhibits the serine proteases of factor IXa, Xa, XIa, and XIIa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the condition of natural anticoagulants and procoagulants becomes unbalanced, it can lead to thrombosis. 10 Fibrinogen promote fibrin formation, platelet aggregation, and plasma viscosity. 11 Surgery involving the hip (such as total hip replacement [THR] and fixation of the proximal femoral fracture) and the knee (total knee replacement [TKR] and fixation of the distal femoral fracture) are DVT high risk orthopedic proceedures.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dalam keadaan tak seimbang, antikoagulan alami dan prokoagulan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya thrombosis. 4 Defisiensi Protein C dan AT III dapat memicu SKA dengan koefisien determinan masing-masing sebesar 9,06% dan 13,25%. Aktivitas protein C rendah menunjukkan risiko yang lebih besar untuk SKA daripada aktivitas tingkat rendah AT III.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Cut off point aktivitas AT III tanpa defisiensi protein S yang diharapkan dapat menyumbang penyakit pembuluh tunggal adalah 45% dan 9,5% terhadap penyakit pembuluh darah tiga kali lipat. 4 Seperti yang diketahui bahwa heparin digunakan sebagai antikoagulan pada tatalaksana pasien dengan SKA. Heparin meningkatkan aktivitas ATIII dan menetralisir factor koagulasi protease serin yang diaktifkan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
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