Antibacterial Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on (Actinomyces Sp.) That Causes Dental Black Stain in Children

Lavine, Priscilla; Fauziah, Eva; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi; Budiardjo, Sarworini Bagio

doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.23199

Cited by 7 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…VCO has many medical effects due to the high percentage of medium chain fatty acids (MCFA) [10,17]. Several fatty acids have the highest antifungal activities, such as lauric acid, capric acid, monoglyceride monolaurin and monocaprin [8,10,17,20]. The mechanism action of lauric acid against Candida is initiated by entering the lipid bilayer of fungal membranes and physically disturbing the fungal cell membrane, resulting in cell membrane disorganization due to increased fluidity of the membrane.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antifungal effectiveness of virgin coconut oil mousse against Candida albicans biofilm in children with early childhood caries

Monica

Fauziah²,

Budiardjo³

et al. 2018

jos

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Introduction: Early childhood caries is defined as the presence of one or more decayed teeth, missing (due to caries) or filled teeth surface in a child 71 months of age or younger. The presence of Candida albicans will increase caries pathogenicity. Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the antifungal effectiveness of virgin coconut oil (VCO) mousse against viability of C. albicans biofilm in children with early childhood caries. Material and methods: In this experimental laboratory study, C. albicans biofilm was exposed to three concentrations of VCO mousse, namely 0.8%, 8% and 80%. C. albicans biofilm viability was tested using crystal violet 0.5% and a colony forming unit assay. Statistical analysis was conducted using 1-way ANOVA. Results: VCO mousse 80% showed optical density and total viable colony count (CFU/ml) values significantly different compared to VCO mousse 0.8% and 8% (p < 0.05). Conclusions: VCO mousse exhibited antifungal effect against viability of C. albicans biofilm in children with early childhood caries.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antifungal effectiveness of virgin coconut oil mousse against Candida albicans biofilm in children with early childhood caries

Monica

Fauziah²,

Budiardjo³

et al. 2018

jos

Self Cite

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“…[ 44 ] 2015 In vitro study Lavine et al. [ 45 ] 2018 In vitro study Dewi et al. [ 46 ] 2017 In vitro study Shanbhag [ 2 ] 2017 In vitro study Peedikayil et al.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of oil pulling with coconut oil to improve dental hygiene and oral health: A systematic review

Woolley

Gibbons

Patel

et al. 2020

Heliyon

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Objectives: Coconut oil is a cheap and accessible oil for many people around the world. There are numerous advocates for the practice of oil pulling to prevent common oral diseases. Therefore determining the effectiveness of oil pulling with coconut oil could potentially have monumental benefits. This review aimed to assess the effect of oil pulling with coconut oil in improving oral health and dental hygiene. Data: We included randomized controlled trials comparing the effect of oil pulling with coconut oil on improving oral health and dental hygiene. No meta-analysis was performed due to the clinical heterogeneity and differences in the reporting of data among the included studies. Sources: Six electronic databases were screened: PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, AMED, CENTRAL and CINAHL. Study selection: Electronic searches yielded 42 eligible studies, of which four RCTs including 182 participants were included. The studies lasted between 7 and 14 days. Significant differences were demonstrated for a reduction in salivary bacterial colony count (p ¼ 0.03) and plaque index score (p¼<0.001). One study also demonstrated a significant difference in staining compared to using Chlorhexidine (p ¼ 0.0002). However, data was insufficient for conclusive findings, the quality of studies was mixed and risk of bias was high. Conclusion: The limited evidence suggests that oil pulling with coconut oil may have a beneficial effect on improving oral health and dental hygiene. Future clinical trials are of merit considering the universal availability of the intervention. Prospective research should have a robust design with rigorous execution to provide a higher quality of evidence. Clinical significance: Oil pulling with coconut oil could be used as a adjunct to normal preventative regimes to improve oral health and dental hygiene although further studies are needed to determine the level of effectiveness.

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“…Angka iod menjelaskan ketidakjenuhan asam lemak penyusun minyak.. Banyaknya iod yang diikat menunjukkan banyaknya ikatan rangkap dalam minyak (Natalia et al 2019;Dayrit et al 2007) Hasil analisi GC-MS menunjukkan komponen penyusun dari VCO adalah asam lemak rantai menengah seperti: asam laurat, miristat, palmitate, kaproat, dan asam oleat. VCO mengandung komponen asam lemak seperti: kaprilat, kaproat, kaprat, laurat, miristat, palmitate, stearate, oleat, dan asam linoleate (Lavine et al 2018). Abast et al (2015) telah meneliti bahwa kandungan utama VCO adalah asam laurat (47,79%) dan asam miristat (17,17%).…”

Section: Uji Kualitas Vcounclassified

“…VCO mengandung asam laurat (53,70%-54,06%) dan asam stearate (2,65%-12,10%) (Suryani et al, 2020) (Sulastri et al, 2016;Maromon et al, 2020). Asam laurat dapat membunuh bakteri gram positip dengan merusak membran sel sehingga membran menjadi lisis (Lavine et al, 2018). Noriko et al (2014)…”

Section: Uji Kualitas Vcounclassified

PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DENGAN EKSTRAK JAMUR Aspergillus niger SERTA UJI ANTIBAKTERI VCO DENGAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus.

Suirta¹,

Asih²

2023

JCHEM

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ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan pembuatan virgin coconut oil (VCO) dengan ekstrak jamur Aspergillus niger serta uji antibakteri VCO dengan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kualitas VCO ditentukan dengan uji kadar air, angka asam, angka penyabunan, angka iod, uji organoleptik, dan analisis GC-MS. Ekstraksi VCO tanpa menggunakan ekstrak jamur hanya mendapatkan VCO sebanyak 5,859 g. Penambahan ekstrak jamur A. niger 0,5% b/v menghasilkan VCO sebanyak 8,832 g, menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan yang sangat signifikan (p<0,05). Hasil uji kadar air, angka asam, angka penyabunan, dan angka iod masing-masing diperoleh: 0,1958; 0,2929; 5,0487; dan 0,2781, hasil ini sesuai dengan baku mutu VCO yang ditetapkan. Hasil uji organoleptik memberikan VCO yang tidak berwarna dan tidak berbau, dan hasil analisis GC-MS diperoleh kandungan asam lemak rantai medium dengan kandungan asam laurat sebagai komponen terbanyak. Hasil uji antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus menunjukkan kemampuan VCO dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan zona hambat 13,5 mm. Kata kunci: antibakteri, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus, virgin coconut oil. ABSTRACT Preparation of virgin coconut oil (VCO) with Aspergillus niger fungi extract and the antibacterial test of the VCO with Staphylococcus aureus has been carried out. The quality test of the VCO included water content, acid number, saponification number, iodine value, organoleptic test, and GC-MS analysis. VCO extraction without using fungi extract only got 5.859 g of VCO. The addition of 0.5% w/v of A. niger fungi extracts produced 8.832 g of VCO, indicating a very significant increase (p <0.05). The water content, acid number, saponification number, and iodine value obtained were 0.158; 0.2929; 5.0487; and 0.2781 respectively, which met the VCO quality standard. The organoleptic test proved that the VCO was colourless and odourless. Meanwhile, the GC-MS analysis showed the content of medium-chain fatty acids with lauric acid as the largest component. The antibacterial test against Staphylococcus aureus indicated the ability of VCO to inhibit the growth of bacteria with an inhibition zone of 13.5 mm. Keywords: antibacterial, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus, virgin coconut oil.

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Antibacterial Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on (Actinomyces Sp.) That Causes Dental Black Stain in Children

Cited by 7 publications

References 8 publications

Antifungal effectiveness of virgin coconut oil mousse against Candida albicans biofilm in children with early childhood caries

Antifungal effectiveness of virgin coconut oil mousse against Candida albicans biofilm in children with early childhood caries

The effect of oil pulling with coconut oil to improve dental hygiene and oral health: A systematic review

PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DENGAN EKSTRAK JAMUR Aspergillus niger SERTA UJI ANTIBAKTERI VCO DENGAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus.

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