Antimicrobial activity of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum (wight) walp) extracted using various solvent

Dewijanti, Indah Dwiatmi; Mangunwardoyo, Wibowo; Dwianti, Astari; Hanafi, Muhammad; Artanti, Nina; Mozef, Tjandrawati; Devi, Anastasia Fitria

doi:10.1063/1.5134585

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Plant bioactive plant extracts are widely used as medicine all over the world (67). All of the extracts are effective against Mucor hialisalis (20). Fusarium oxysporum growth is significantly slowed (69).…”

Section: Antifungalmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Indonesia it is one of the most popular medicinal plants with therapeutic value (18,19). Mak, Doc maeo and Daeng klua are the Thai names, while San thuyen is the Vietnamese name (20). Parts of these plants are used to treat a variety of ailments around the world, particularly in Asia, Malaysia and Indonesia.…”

Section: Ethnopharmacologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Methanolic and n-hexane extracts have IC50 values of 23.16 and 35.01 and 49.25 and 27.54 at µg/ml respectively against S. aureus and E. coli (25). There was no activity on the gram negatives examined, but there was significant activity on the gram positives Luteus and Mycobacterium smegmatis (20). The leaves extract has a lot of effectiveness against the microorganisms that cause food poisoning (66).…”

Section: Antibacterialmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Review of Ethnopharmacology, Morpho-Anatomy, Biological Evaluation and Chemical Composition of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.

Abdulrahman

2021

Plant Sci. Today

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Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp, a Myrtaceae member, is widely distributed in Southeast Asian countries. The Malays and Indonesians consume the leaves regularly as Ulam (food). It has also been used in traditional medicine to treat several ailments, including gastritis, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diarrhea, skin diseases, diabetes and endometriosis. So far, many publications on the biological activity and chemical profile of the plant have been published. There is a need to thoroughly examine the articles and combine the major findings highlighting the potential utility of the species. Thus, the present study aimed to review the ethnopharmacology, morpho-anatomy, biological evaluation and chemical composition of S. polyanthum. In vivo, in vitro antibacterial, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidants, essential oil and chemical composition of S. polyanthum were searched in Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed. The investigations revealed that S. polyanthum is a medicinal plant with proven antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic and anti inflammatory activities. The plant had a substantial impact on human health. Chemical ingredients extracted and characterised are monoterpene, sesquiterpene, oxygenated monoterpenes, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The review found that the in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of S. polyanthum was well documented. In order to have conclusive results on the plant leaves efficacy, a well-designed clinical trial is required. Efforts should also be taken for long-term conservation and management.

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Section: Antifungalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Ethnopharmacologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Antibacterialmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Review of Ethnopharmacology, Morpho-Anatomy, Biological Evaluation and Chemical Composition of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.

Abdulrahman

2021

Plant Sci. Today

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“…The simplicia was then mashed to facilitate the extraction process. A large surface area will increase the effectiveness of the solvent in breaking down plant cell walls, so it was expected that the extracted compounds would be maximal 42 .…”

Section: Ethanol Extract Preparationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Taro (Colosia esculenta) Leaves Extract Inhibits Streptococcus mutans ATCC 31987

et al. 2022

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Dental caries was the most common disease in both adults and children. Streptococcus mutans is the main bacteria causing plaque formation and was the initiator of dental caries. Antibacterials derived from plants can be used to prevent plaque formation. Taro (Colosia esculenta) has been used in traditional medicine. Antibacterial compounds have been discovered in C. esculenta leaves. This study aimed to determine the ability of C. esculenta leaf ethanol extract to inhibit the growth of S. mutans ATCC 31987. Simplicia preparation, extract preparation, and phytochemical screening was carried out. Then, the antibacterial activity test was performed using the disc diffusion method to determine the zone of inhibition at various concentrations of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70%. Colosia esculenta leaf ethanol extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, and produces an inhibition zone at each concentration variation. Very strong antibacterial activity was produced at a concentration of 70% at 21.11±0.46 mm, which was higher than the positive control.

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“…polyanthum merupakan tanaman dari keluarga Myrtaceae (Kusuma et al, 2011). Daun salam dilaporkan memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder antara lain minyak atsiri, alkaloid, fenol, triterpenoid, flavonoid, saponin, sesquiterpen, dan steroid (Dewijanti et al, 2019)…”

Section: Syzigium Polyanthumunclassified

Review: Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Beberapa Tanaman dari Arboretum Garut

Yanti

Subarnas

Renggana

2021

JPS

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Hiperurisemia merupakan suatu kondisi berlebihnya kadar asam urat dalam darah. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya kelebihan produksi asam urat dan kekurangan ekskresi asam urat, yaitu ditandai dengan kadar asam urat yang tinggi (> 7 mg/ dL). Jika hal tersebut terjadi secara terus-menerus maka akan terjadi gout arthritis. Di Arboretum Garut Terdapat banyak tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai antihiperurisemia seperti sirsak (Annona muricata L.), kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii), temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria), jamblang (Syzigium cumini), kersen (Muntingia calabura L.), pucuk merah (Syzigium myrrtifolium), dan salam (Syzigium polyanthum). Review jurnal ini membahas aktivitas antihiperurisemia beberapa tanaman yang berada di Arboretum Garut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur beberapa jurnal yang didapat melalui situs google scholar, sciencedirect, Elsevier, dan sebagainya. Hasil yang didapat dari beberapa tanaman tersebut memiliki aktivitas antihiperurisemia dan tanaman yang memiliki persentase penurunan asam urat terbesar yaitu daun S. polyanthum dengan nilai persentase penurunan asam urat sebanyak 79,35%. Daun S. polyanthum memiliki potensi antihiperurisemia paling baik, sehingga perlu dikembangkan lebih banyak di Arboretum Garut. Kata Kunci: Arboretum, Asam Urat, Gout, Hiperurisemia, Tanaman Obat Hyperuricemia is a condition of excessive levels of uric acid in the blood. This can occur due to an overproduction of uric acid and a lack of uric acid excretion, which is characterized by high uric acid levels (> 7 mg / dL). If it happens continuously, gout arthritis will occur. In Garut Arboretum, there are many plants that can be used as antihyperuricemia such as soursop (Annona muricata L.), cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii), white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria), java plum (Syzigium cumini), cotton candy berry (Muntingia calabura L.), pucuk merah (Syzigium myrrtifolium), and indian baywatch (Syzigium polyanthum). This journal review discusses the antihyperuricemia activity of several plants in Garut Arboretum. The method used is a literature study of several journals obtained from the google scholar site, sciencedirect, Elsevier, etc. The results show that several plants have antihyperuricemia activity and among those plants the S. polyanthum) have the highest reducing effect on blood uric acid with the reducing percentage of 79.35%. The leaves of S. polyanthum plant have the best potential for antihyperuricemia, so this plant is suggested to be developed in the Garut Arboretum.

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Antimicrobial activity of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum (wight) walp) extracted using various solvent

Cited by 5 publications

References 11 publications

Review of Ethnopharmacology, Morpho-Anatomy, Biological Evaluation and Chemical Composition of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.

Review of Ethnopharmacology, Morpho-Anatomy, Biological Evaluation and Chemical Composition of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.

Taro (Colosia esculenta) Leaves Extract Inhibits Streptococcus mutans ATCC 31987

Review: Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Beberapa Tanaman dari Arboretum Garut

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