Antimicrobial of nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) against pathogens of tiger shrimp post-larvae

Saptiani, Gina; Sidik, Ahmad; Ardhani, Fikri

doi:10.12688/f1000research.16653.1

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The utilization of Xylocarpus granatum as a medicinal plant among coastal communities suggests its promising role as a potential pharmaceutical resource (Saptiani et al, 2019). Traditional medicinal applications encompass a wide range of conditions, including fever, malaria, inflammatory issues, dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, gastrointestinal ailments, diabetes, elephantiasis, as well as qualities related to antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, antidislipidemia, and cardiotonic effects (Yoswaty et al, 2021).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Cannonball Mangrove Xylocapus granatum Koeing Bark Extract on Wound Healing in Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens)

2024

JFE

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Presently, there is significant exploration of natural products as alternatives to chemical drugs, with the goal of mitigating adverse environmental impacts. This study investigates the wound-healing potential of Xylocarpus granatum bark extract in Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens, a popular ornamental fish. The extract was prepared using the decoction method. Subsequently, the obtained extract was applied at concentrations of 60, 120, and 180 ppm to treat wounds in betta fish. These treatment groups were compared to a positive control group receiving 15 ppm oxytetracycline and a negative control group receiving no treatment over a 21-day period. The results revealed the fastest healing among groups treated with either 60 or 120 ppm of X. granatum bark extract. However, the 60 ppm concentration appeared more promising due to the highest survival rate (85.0±4.3%) among treated fish. Notably, neither the negative control nor positive control groups achieved complete wound healing within 21 days, and these groups had among the lowest survival rates. Regarding the healing effects on various tissue layers, muscle tissue healing was slower in the 60 ppm group compared to the 120 and 180 ppm groups. However, for connective tissue, dermis, epidermis and scale tissues, the 60 ppm treatment group demonstrated the fastest wound healing rates. Based on these findings, X. granatum bark extract shows potential as an effective wound healing agent for B. splendens, particularly at a concentration of 60 ppm. This natural product could offer benefits for the aquaculture industry and ornamental fish enthusiasts while mitigating environmental impacts.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Cannonball Mangrove Xylocapus granatum Koeing Bark Extract on Wound Healing in Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens)

2024

JFE

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“…88 Haemorrhagic ulceration, erosion of the skin, fins, gills and muscles, systemic mycosis of the liver, spleen, eyes and kidney, and elevated mortality were reported as major clinical indications of saprolegniasis. 88 This pathogen causes notable infections, usually during larval growth in hatcheries, 90 resulting in fatalities and considerable economic losses, particularly in aquaculture facilities. [91][92][93] Low temperature (<15 C) was reported as the key influencing factor for the rapid spread of this pathogen.…”

Section: Fungal Diseases Of Tilapiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving tilapia biosecurity through a value chain approach

MacKinnon

Debnath

Bondad‐Reantaso

et al. 2023

Reviews in Aquaculture

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Tilapia aquaculture is a major source of animal protein, with global production reaching over 6 million tonnes in 2020. The rapid growth of the tilapia sector has led to a number of emerging disease threats and subsequent production losses. Risk analysis can provide a targeted approach for improving biosecurity in the tilapia sector. The aim of this work was to describe the tilapia value chain and review the important infectious agents of tilapia that may affect the different points along the value chain; such points include input and service suppliers, producers (i.e., hatcheries, nurseries and grow‐out farms), and processors, traders and marketers. We then describe how risk analysis can be used to identify critical controls points along the value chain and describe potential risk mitigation measures that may be implemented at those points. The control of diseases of tilapia requires a multi‐faceted approach, with risk‐based control measures chosen based on their feasibility, effectiveness and sustainability. The Progressive Management Pathway for Improving Aquaculture Biosecurity, as a risk‐based, collaborative and progressive management approach combined with the systematic preventive principles of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point, offers a strategic and practical way of improving biosecurity in the tilapia value chain.

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“…and shrimp culture [8][9][10]. Mangrove plants that grow around the coastal area of East Kalimantan Province are promising sources of natural bioactive compounds, but the exploration of potential as herbs in aquatic animals is limited.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Response of hemocytes profile in the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) against Vibrio harveyi induced by Xylocarpus granatum leaves extract

et al. 2020

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Aim: The present study investigated hemocytes profile of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) induced with Xylocarpus granatum leaves extract to protect against Vibrio harveyi infection. Materials and Methods: X. granatum leaves were chopped into small size, air-dried, and extracted with one of the following solvents: Ethanol, distilled water, and seawater, whereas each solvent was given in three different concentrations (750 ppm, 1.000 ppm, and 1.250 ppm, respectively). Extracts were induced to 60 post-larvae shrimp in each treatment (three replicates, 20 shrimp for each) by immersing method and subsequently challenged with V. harveyi. Results: This study demonstrated different effectiveness among solvents used to extract X. granatum leaves, in which distilled water showed the most effective solvent as can be seen from the lowest percentage on anorexia, lethargic, and weakened reflex of shrimp compared with another solvent, positive and negative controls. Pathological symptoms for shrimp induced by X. granatum leaves extract were minimum with the highest survival rate compared with those of positive and negative control. Total hemocyte cells and its cell constituents such as semi-granular, granular, and hyaline cells on treatment group at 1.250 ppm were higher than controls. Conclusion: Leaves extract of X. granatum extract effectively inhibited V. harveyi infection, increased survival rate, and hemocytes cell of the experimental shrimp. Distilled water extract of X. granatum at 1.250 ppm demonstrated the highest protective effect toward V. harveyi infection on P. monodon.

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Antimicrobial of nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) against pathogens of tiger shrimp post-larvae

Cited by 5 publications

References 13 publications

Effect of Cannonball Mangrove Xylocapus granatum Koeing Bark Extract on Wound Healing in Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens)

Effect of Cannonball Mangrove Xylocapus granatum Koeing Bark Extract on Wound Healing in Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens)

Improving tilapia biosecurity through a value chain approach

Response of hemocytes profile in the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) against Vibrio harveyi induced by Xylocarpus granatum leaves extract

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