2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/2934583
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Antimycobacterial Activity and Safety Profile Assessment of Alpinia galanga and Tinospora cordifolia

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a common deadly infectious disease and worldwide a major health problem. The current study was therefore designed to investigate the in vitro antimycobacterial activity of different extracts of Alpinia galanga and Tinospora cordifolia. Moreover, a safety assessment for both plants was carried out. Dichloromethane and ethanolic extracts of each plant were examined against H37Rv INH-sensitive and resistant INH strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The safety assessment of both plants h… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
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“…These results agreed with Hemabarathy et al, (2009) observed that the hepatoprotective impact of the extract of A. galanga at 200 and 400 mg kg-1 treated paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Alajmi et al, (2018) and Karunarathne et al, (2018) revealed that the oral administration of galangal extract did not produce any significant changes in ALT, AST levels indicating that there is no adverse impact of galangal on hepatocyte functions of rats. Sivakumar et al, (2010) and Sivakumar and Anuradha, (2011) showed that galangin can reduce kidney and liver injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…These results agreed with Hemabarathy et al, (2009) observed that the hepatoprotective impact of the extract of A. galanga at 200 and 400 mg kg-1 treated paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Alajmi et al, (2018) and Karunarathne et al, (2018) revealed that the oral administration of galangal extract did not produce any significant changes in ALT, AST levels indicating that there is no adverse impact of galangal on hepatocyte functions of rats. Sivakumar et al, (2010) and Sivakumar and Anuradha, (2011) showed that galangin can reduce kidney and liver injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Alajmi et al . (2018) also showed that this compound is also helpful in the direct killing of M.tb bacteria.…”
Section: Ethnomedicinal Plants Of India and Their Key Bioactive Molecules On Tb Managementmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…(2018) for the first time reported that dichloromethane extract of T. cordifolia showed 32·3 and 22·7% inhibitory effect on sensitive and INH‐resistant M.tb strain, respectively, whereas ethanolic extract showed 23 and 18·3% anti‐mycobacterial effect on the same strains and same (50 μg ml −1 ) concentration (Alajmi et al . 2018). But they did not resolve any specific compound of Tinospora or the mechanism involved in this anti‐mycobacterial activity.…”
Section: Ethnomedicinal Plants Of India and Their Key Bioactive Molecules On Tb Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commercially available Tinospora powder shows antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans at 2% concentration [67]. Dichloromethane and ethanolic extracts of T. cordifolia have antimycobacterial activity against H37Rv INH-sensitive and resistant INH strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [68].…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%