1983
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.1983.tb00801.x
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Antinutritional and toxic effects in rats of individual glucosinolates (± myrosinases) added to a standard diet

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Antinutritive und toxische Wirkungen von Glucosinolaten (± Myrosinasen) bei Ratten. 1. Der Einfluß auf die Protein‐Verwertung und die Organgewichte Relativ große Mengen von verschiedenen Glucosinolaten wurden aus unterschiedlichem Pflanzenmaterial isoliert. Die Methoden zur Isolierung und Separation der Glucosinolate basierten auf der Säulenchromatographietechnik. Die Glucosinolate wurden abschließend in Kaliumsalze übergeführt und aus dem Wasser rekristallisiert. Myrosinasen (Thioglucosid Gluc… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In the present study, no effect was seen on F:G, indicating that the major effect was on feed intake. Other studies have shown that the cold‐pressed RPCs have a lower nutritional value compared with that of warm‐pressed RPCs (Seneviratne, Beltranena, Newkirk, Goonewardene, & Zijlstra, ), and stronger biologic effects have also been found in N‐balance studies, when active myrosinase was added to glc‐rich diets (Bille et al, ; Bjerg, Eggum, Jacobsen, Otte, & Sørensen, ). In the present study, the N‐balance trials with rats only showed reduction in biological value for group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the present study, no effect was seen on F:G, indicating that the major effect was on feed intake. Other studies have shown that the cold‐pressed RPCs have a lower nutritional value compared with that of warm‐pressed RPCs (Seneviratne, Beltranena, Newkirk, Goonewardene, & Zijlstra, ), and stronger biologic effects have also been found in N‐balance studies, when active myrosinase was added to glc‐rich diets (Bille et al, ; Bjerg, Eggum, Jacobsen, Otte, & Sørensen, ). In the present study, the N‐balance trials with rats only showed reduction in biological value for group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Heat treatment in the oil mill can affect the quality of rapeseed cakes, where prolonged temperature treatment or increase in temperature lower the digestibility as a consequence of complex formation between proteins and oxidised phenols, condensed tannins or dietary fibres (Bille, Eggum, Jacobsen, Olsen, & Sørensen, ; Jensen, Liu, & Eggum, ; Kroll, Rawel, & Rohn, ). In the present study, relative low conditioning temperatures were used in the warm pressing process, which is reflected in the performance results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A general effect of OATs can be disturbance of certain redox reactions, similar to the known OAT disturbance of iodine metabolism in the mammalian thyroid gland (Bille et al, 1983;Vanderpas, 2006). Interference with a specific enzyme reaction in melanin biosynthesis, tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1), has also been reported (Seo et al, 1999), but has not been linked to toxic effects.…”
Section: Ecological Aspects Of Glucosinolate Product Variationmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…However, the types of glucosinolates found in the rapeseed and L. campestre are totally different (Andersson et al, 1999). As a result Lepidium could have less tendency of toxicity than rapeseed, but a study conducted in rat revealed that the sinalbin which is the main glucosinolates in Lepidium lead to decrease palatablity, biological value and protein utilization (Bille, 1983). Besisde this, Andersson et al (1999) reported that the whole seed of L. campestre contais about 40% fiber, which could reduce production performance such as feed intake and growth rate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%