“…Studies conducted over the past decade have shown that -glucans inhibit tumor development [28,38], enhance defense against bacterial infection [15,24], activate macrophages [8], induce production of cytokines [10,34], nitric oxide (NO) and arachidonic acid metabolites [14,21], increase hematopoiesis [35], exert radioprotective effects [12], are effective against burns [9,37], improve wound healing by inducing the macrophage release of wound growth factors [40] and lower serum lipids [4,23]. Among the several mechanisms proposed for the protective effects of -glucans, the major one is related to antioxidant capacity of the molecules [1,20], which has been further proven by Kogan et al [16] using electron paramagnetic response spectroscopy.…”