Essential oil from the fl owers and leaves of Ferulago campestris (Apiaceae) from two collection sites in central Italy was analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS and 134 constituents were identifi ed and quantifi ed by calculating the response factors of FID. Monoterpene hydrocarbons constituted the main fraction of the fl ower oils, with a-pinene, myrcene and g-terpinene as the major components. Sesquiterpenes gave the major contribution to the essential oils from the leaves, with the oxygenated components more abundant, a-humulene, spathulenol and caryophyllene oxide being the most representative. The antimicrobial activity (as inhibition zone and MIC) of the essential oils from fl owers was evaluated, using a panel of human opportunistic pathogenic bacteria and fungi, by the agar disc diff usion and broth microdilution methods: the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 155-310 mg/ml) and Enterococcus faecalis (MIC = 310 mg/ml), and the Gram-negative Escherichia coli (MIC = 310-625 mg/ml) were found to be the most susceptible strains.