Antisocial Behaviour: A Unidimensional or Multidimensional Construct?

Santos, Walberto Silva dos; Holanda, Leonardo Carneiro; Meneses, Glysa de Oliveira; Martín, María Ángeles Luengo; Fraguela, José Antonio Gómez

doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.5105

Cited by 12 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Theory of social maladjustment linking the role of antisocial beliefs in the context of antisocial behavior ( Czapów, 1978 ). There is still no consensus on the nature and dimensionality of antisocial behavior ( dos Santos et al, 2019 ). Some authors consider this construct to be a syndrome of problem behavior defined by one factor ( Jessor et al, 1991 ; Farrington, 1995 ; Farrell et al, 2000 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Introduction and validation of the Antisocial Beliefs Scale in a sample of Polish prisoners

Skowroński

2022

Front. Psychol.

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PurposeThe goal of this study was to create and validate a brief self-report scale of antisocial beliefs.MethodsThe Antisocial Beliefs Scale (ABS), the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), the Mach-IV, the IVE Questionnaire were administrated to 718 prisoners. Dimensionality and construct validity of the ABS was investigated using CFA techniques, along with confirmatory bifactor analysis and second-order factor analysis. Four alternatives models of the ABS were specified and tested using Mplus (WLSMV estimation). A comparison sample of adult male non-offenders (n = 339) was also recruited. This sample completed only the ABS.ResultsThe bi-factor model offered the best representation of the data. Results suggest that the ABS consists of eight subscales (physical aggression, lack of empathy, absence of prosocial standards, lack of guilt or remorse, incapacity for mutually intimate relationships, risk taking, egocentrism and manipulativeness). The ABS showed different levels of antisocial beliefs in offenders and non-offenders. The factors of ABS correlate significantly with external variables. The Antisocial Beliefs Scale demonstrated very good internal consistency.ConclusionThe Antisocial Beliefs Scale can be used among participants with criminal history.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Introduction and validation of the Antisocial Beliefs Scale in a sample of Polish prisoners

Skowroński

2022

Front. Psychol.

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“…Los chicos han presentado mayores puntuaciones en las conductas de vandalismo, agresión y robo, así como en DM y los factores de la TOP. Estos resultados replican hallazgos previos relativos a una mayor prevalencia en chicos de diversos rasgos de personalidad vinculados con una mayor probabilidad de conducta antisocial (Cutrín et al, 2017), una mayor tendencia a utilizar la desconexión moral (Bandura et al, 1996;Paciello et al, 2008) y la obtención de puntuaciones más elevadas que las chicas en diferentes cuestionarios de conducta antisocial (Silva et al, 2019). Asimismo, cuando los grupos de chicos y chicas se igualan en los respectivos niveles de DM, las diferencias de género en conducta antisocial desaparecen.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…En España, el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE, 2017) indica que el número de infracciones penales cometidas por menores en el 2017, se incrementó en 5 % respecto al año anterior. No obstante, para analizar los procesos psicológicos vinculados con comportamientos indeseables, el abordaje mediante registros oficiales presenta numerosas limitaciones, resultando mucho más eficiente hablar de conducta antisocial, con independencia de que se traten de conductas con calificación jurídica de delito o no (Silva, Carneiro, De Oliveira, Luengo & Gómez-Fraguela, 2019). Es conocido, además, que un comportamiento antisocial lesivo para terceros, aunque no sea ilegal en la adolescencia, constituye un notable predictor de un comportamiento criminal más severo a una edad posterior (Paquette, 2015).…”

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Cogniciones en el lado oscuro: desconexión moral, tríada oscura y conducta antisocial en adolescentes

Navas

Férriz

Cutrín

et al. 2020

RLP

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Resumen En el marco de una tradición de investigación relativamente reciente, ciertos rasgos psicológicos relacionados con diversas conductas socialmente reprobables se han agrupado bajo la denominación de "Factor oscuro o lado oscuro de la personalidad". En este contexto, este trabajo estudia la varianza común que pudiera existir entre los tres componentes del constructo tríada oscura (maquiavelismo, narcisismo y psicopatía) y los procesos cognitivos constitutivos del constructo desconexión moral, en orden a relacionarlos con la conducta antisocial de una muestra de 800 adolescentes (M = 15.33, SD = .99; 50.1 % chicos). El análisis factorial exploratorio sugirió retener cuatro factores mediante el Análisis Paralelo de Horn. Estos factores se sometieron a una rotación bifactorial en el contexto exploratorio, y sus índices de ajuste fueron adecuados ² (1219.42, 737) = 1.65 p < .05; RMSEA = .03 [.01, .05]; CFI = .98. El análisis factorial confirmatorio de este modelo bifactorial para representar el lado oscuro, obtuvo índices de ajuste óptimos ² (392.38, 150) = 2.61 p < .05; RMSEA = .04 [.04, .05]; CFI = .95; y similar para chicos y chicas. El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales indicó que el "lado oscuro", entendido aquí como las características comunes de la tríada oscura y la desconexión moral, está directa e intensamente relacionado con conductas antisociales en chicas ( = .57, p < .001) y en chicos ( = .54, p < .001). Finalmente, se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados para la prevención de una amplia gama de conductas antisociales en adolescentes.

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“…According to Isnawan (2021), creation of prank content without any reason may be considered antisocial behavior. Antisocial behavior is often associated with destructive behavior and contains elements of delinquency or violence (Santos, Holanda, Meneses, Luengo, & Gomez-Fraguela, 2019). In addition, antisocial behavior also depends on the norms and values prevailing in an area (Millie, 2008).…”

Section: "[I Get the Ideas From] Browsing Youtube" (P14)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the “Digital Prank” Phenomenon From the Psychology Perspective

Haq¹,

Rosyidi

2021

ajdk

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This study aims at understanding the motivations and emotions of prank proprietors. The prank phenomenon that is now gaining popularity in society is seen as something that causes material losses such as money and goods as well as immaterial such as trauma and distrust. The informan of this study are 3 (three) YouTubers who have created prank content and uploaded it to YouTube (prank proprietors). This research was conducted in DKI Jakarta and Central Java. The data were collected through a phenomenological approach by conducting interviews to focus more on the concept of a phenomenon. The results show that there are two types of pranks: the pranks that go beyond the boundaries of fairness that potentially harm others and the pranks that go on the verge of fairness that does not harm others. The actors produce pranks to make entertaining content, hone creativity, and get financial profits.

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Antisocial Behaviour: A Unidimensional or Multidimensional Construct?

Cited by 12 publications

References 46 publications

Introduction and validation of the Antisocial Beliefs Scale in a sample of Polish prisoners

Introduction and validation of the Antisocial Beliefs Scale in a sample of Polish prisoners

Cogniciones en el lado oscuro: desconexión moral, tríada oscura y conducta antisocial en adolescentes

Analysis of the “Digital Prank” Phenomenon From the Psychology Perspective

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