1989
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19891220522
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Anwendungen der 13C‐NMR‐Spektroskopie, XXVII. Die Aktivierungsparameter der Cope‐Umlagerung von Semibullvalen, 1,5‐Dimethylsemibullvalen und 2,6‐Dibrom‐1,5‐dimethylsemibullvalen

Abstract: Die Kinetik der entartetem CopUmlagerungen der Titelverbindungen wurde mittels dynamischer "C-NMR-Spektroskopie gemessen. Die aus den NMR-Linienformiinderngen abgeleiteten Reaktionsgeschwindigkeitskonstanten k lieferten auf der Basis der Eyring-Gleichung folgende Aktivierungsparameter. Semibullvalen (1) A H * = 5.2 kcal mol-', AS* = -3.2 cal K-I mol-I, AG& = 6.2 kcal mol-I; 1,5-Dimethylsemibullvalen (2) AH * = 4.5 kcal mol-I, AS* = -1.6 cal K-' mol-I, AG& = 5.0 kcal mol-I; 2,6-Dibrom-l,5-dimethylsemibullvalen … Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Actually, the MP4 results are close to experiment (compare entries 4 and 9 with 17), although the MP4/cc‐pVTZ energy at first glance appears too low. The MP results clearly converge to a limiting ‘MP‐∞’ value of Δ H ‡ , which is estimated to be 4.9 kcal/mol for cc‐pVDZ (from entries 1–4) and 4.7 kcal/mol for cc‐pVTZ (from entries 7–9), both in good agreement with the experimental value of 4.8–5.2 kcal/mol 1, 2. Such oscillating behavior of MP calculations is well known, and often the correct answer is to be found somewhere between the MP3 and MP4 results 43.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Actually, the MP4 results are close to experiment (compare entries 4 and 9 with 17), although the MP4/cc‐pVTZ energy at first glance appears too low. The MP results clearly converge to a limiting ‘MP‐∞’ value of Δ H ‡ , which is estimated to be 4.9 kcal/mol for cc‐pVDZ (from entries 1–4) and 4.7 kcal/mol for cc‐pVTZ (from entries 7–9), both in good agreement with the experimental value of 4.8–5.2 kcal/mol 1, 2. Such oscillating behavior of MP calculations is well known, and often the correct answer is to be found somewhere between the MP3 and MP4 results 43.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Semibullvalene ( 1 ) undergoes a rapid, degenerate Cope rearrangement, where the experimental enthalpy difference Δ H ‡ between the localized C s symmetric structure 1a and the delocalized bishomoaromatic C 2 v symmetric transition state structure 1b is 4.8–5.2 kcal/mol 1, 2. Over the last few decades, researchers have discovered and explored a wealth of structures based on 1 ,3, 4 the intriguing fundamental goal being the experimental identification of a semibullvalene having a delocalized bishomoaromatic ground state.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The calculated change in the CC distances in breaking and forming a CC σ bond in the degenerate rearrangement of 38a is 0.75 Å; and the energy barrier, both calculated and measured, is found to be low. Consequently, this reaction, which is shown in Figure , appeared to be a good candidate for being one in which tunneling by carbon would be rapid at cryogenic temperatures.…”
Section: Recent Studies Of Reactions Involving Tunneling By Carbon Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solution phase variable temperature 13 C NMR and UV/Vis studies demonstrate that these bisannelated semibullvalenes have exceptionally low barriers to the Cope rearrangement (e.g. [52] Indeed, Schaefer et al used this method in their initial CCSD(T) reinvestigation of [10]annulene. However, electron correlated calculations at all levels of theory that we used (semiempirical, ab initio and DFT) clearly predict homoaromatic ground states for a range of small-ring mono-and bisannelated semibullvalenes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7] Zimmerman et al were the first to prepare and study semibullvalene. [10] Although semibullvalene is not a ground state homoaromatic, it is generally recognized that the semibullvalene nucleus is the species most closely approaching the holy grail of neutral homoaromaticity. Even at 163 K, the limit of slow-exchange for semibullvalene could not be reached with a 60 MHz ( 1 H) NMR spectrometer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%