2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.08.059
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Aplysia kurodai -derived glycosaminoglycans increase the phagocytic ability of macrophages via the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and cytoskeletal reorganization in RAW264.7 cells

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The phagocytic ability of macrophages was analyzed using a phagocytosis assay kit (Cayman Chemical) according to a previously described method [18]. Briefly, 5 × 10 4 cells/well RAW 264.7 cells were cultured in a 96-well black-bottomed plate.…”
Section: Phagocytosis Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phagocytic ability of macrophages was analyzed using a phagocytosis assay kit (Cayman Chemical) according to a previously described method [18]. Briefly, 5 × 10 4 cells/well RAW 264.7 cells were cultured in a 96-well black-bottomed plate.…”
Section: Phagocytosis Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though the role of glycosaminoglycan (GAG), as a main component in SHH, has been unclear in the inflammatory process, several studies have demonstrated its critical role in inflammatory diseases [ 40 , 41 , 42 ]. In our previous study, however, GAG did not show anti-inflammatory effects on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW264.7 macrophage cells [ 7 ]. Carotenoids, lycopene, geraniol, and alkaloids have been studied for their anti-asthmatic effects on reducing oxidative damage [ 43 ], the infiltration of inflammatory immunocytes into the bronchoalveolar lavage [ 44 ], modulation of Th1/Th2 balance and activation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant response element pathway [ 45 ], and bronchodilation, respectively [ 46 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sea hare has a large number of bioactive molecules, and secretes the molecules as a defense mechanism to compensate for the absence of a shell as physical protection [ 3 ]. The bioactive molecules have shown a variety of functions, such as antitumor, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibacterial, and immunostimulatory activities [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KSV a (×10 LPS, a major component of the outer Gram-negative bacteria membrane, was used to create the cellular inflammatory condition, and LPS-treated RAW264.7 cells secrete a variety of inflammatory mediators [25]. LPS-treated RAW264.7 cells undergo morphological changes, such as cell enlargement, flattening, cellular spreading, and vacuole formation, which indicates that RAW264.7 cells have been activated [26].…”
Section: Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecules 2021, 26, 6602 6 of 13 changes, such as cell enlargement, flattening, cellular spreading, and vacuole formation, which indicates that RAW264.7 cells have been activated [26]. Among the four triterpenoids, 1 and 2 ameliorated the LPS-induced morphological changes in RAW264.7 cells.…”
Section: Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%