2001
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/16.9.1802
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Apoptosis in endometrial glandular and stromal cells in women with and without endometriosis

Abstract: Spontaneous apoptosis is decreased in the endometrial glands in women with endometriosis, especially during late secretory/menstrual and early proliferative phases of the cycle. This may indicate increased viability of endometrial cells shed during menses, facilitating their ectopic survival and implantation.

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Cited by 210 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…In addition, compelling molecular evidence has shown fundamental differences in the endometrium from women with endometriosis compared to endometrium from women without endometriosis. Endometrium from women with endometriosis seems to have decreased expression of integrin [16] and HOXA10 [17], alterations in apoptosis [18], and a gene expression profile consistent with progesterone resistance [19]. We did not evaluate molecular data in this study and the only measure of endometrial receptivity we studied, endometrial thickness, was similar in patients before and after surgery ( Table 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In addition, compelling molecular evidence has shown fundamental differences in the endometrium from women with endometriosis compared to endometrium from women without endometriosis. Endometrium from women with endometriosis seems to have decreased expression of integrin [16] and HOXA10 [17], alterations in apoptosis [18], and a gene expression profile consistent with progesterone resistance [19]. We did not evaluate molecular data in this study and the only measure of endometrial receptivity we studied, endometrial thickness, was similar in patients before and after surgery ( Table 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Apoptotic cells were detected with an ELISA-based cell death detection kit (14) or the TUNEL assay for DNA fragmentation (15). To evaluate cell death repressor activity, bcl-2 was also determined by immunohistochemistry (16)(17)(18)(19)(20).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accumulated evidence indicates that decreased apoptosis of endometrial cells in a phase-dependent manner during the menstrual cycle may facilitate ectopic survival of implanted endometrial fragments (Dmowski et al 2001, Garcia-Velasco & Arici 2003. In healthy women, the endometrium that is refluxed into the peritoneum undergoes apoptosis called anoikis because of its failure to interact with the extracellular matrix required for the growth of ectopic endometrium (Béliard et al 2004).…”
Section: R202 L Pirdel and M Pirdelmentioning
confidence: 99%