“…Existing studies have explored the impacts of the self-affirmation theory on interpersonal relationships from the perspective of self-cognitive value ( Hurst et al, 2020 ); besides, researchers have verified a positive relationship between the self-affirmation theory and pro-environmental behavior ( Graham-Rowe et al, 2019 ). Studies on self-affirmation and empathy have shown that empathic processing is actually a concern for oneself, and that the effect of self-affirmation on empathy causes people to show more positive emotions and strength ( Exline and Zell, 2009 ); another study on empathy also showed that self-affirmation affects the likelihood of paying attention to and helping others out of empathy ( Ministero et al, 2018 ); emotional and cognitive errors arising in multicultural contexts shape people’s risk prevention and control behavior, which is guided by empathic factors to make choices out of self-protection and self-affirmation ( Li and Katsumata, 2020 ; Yi et al, 2022 ). Based on the above background analysis, to clarify the research direction of the formation of adolescent Internet addiction, this study will introduce empathy theory as a potential theoretical support, in order to explore the inner relationship between self-affirmation theory, empathy process and cognitive bias, so as to systematically analyze the formation mechanism of adolescent Internet addiction.…”