1996
DOI: 10.1006/jaer.1996.0024
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Apple Stem and Calyx Identification with Machine Vision

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Cited by 43 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The simulation results show that high shape classification rates were obtained when the work cells and the centre of enlargement were located in the lower one-third section of the retina and at a point with coordinates (0,0,8), respectively, the value of the enlargement factor was two, and the retina had either 75 or 100 sensory cells. In addition, an increase in the number of work cells from four to eight did not significantly affect the shape classification performance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The simulation results show that high shape classification rates were obtained when the work cells and the centre of enlargement were located in the lower one-third section of the retina and at a point with coordinates (0,0,8), respectively, the value of the enlargement factor was two, and the retina had either 75 or 100 sensory cells. In addition, an increase in the number of work cells from four to eight did not significantly affect the shape classification performance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…When the 3D shape of the fruit is reconstructed, the problem of mistaking the stem cavity for a blemish disappears. Yang (1996) recovered the 3D shape of apples by projecting structured light on the fruit surface, the shape-from-shading technique to construct the 3D surface of apples from 2D NIR images; they report a 90.1% defect detection at a throughput of 1 fruit per second. Wen and Tao (2000) used a dual-camera system comprised of a visible-NIR camera and a mid-infrared (MIR) camera.…”
Section: External or Surface Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed algorithm was found to be effective in detecting various defects such as bruises, russet, scab, fungi or wounds. In similar studies Yang [94] assessed the feasibility of using computer vision for the identification of apple stems and calyxes which required automatic grading and coring. Back propagation neural networks were used to classify each patch as stem/calyx or patch-like blemish.…”
Section: Leemansmentioning
confidence: 99%