“…The Korea Expressway Corporation (KEC) in South Korea investigates the types of road damage, such as cracks, patching, scaling, edge distresses, damage on concrete durability, pop-out, and spalling damage, and the investigation showed that about 92 percent of the types of damage to the pavement occurred in joints [3]. Therefore, the maintenance of the older concrete pavement generally is managed by applying partial depth repair and bonded concrete overlay methods for spalling damage [4]. In particular, when spalling appears extensively in the pavement section, deterioration may occur inside the slab, especially in the spalling, and the risk of rerepair can be reduced by accurately investigating the range and depth of the damage.…”