“…To maintain stability and prevent damage to electrical power transmission line devices, these faults must be detected quickly, classified and cleared within a particular time (Sharma et al , 2017). There are several methods for fault detection and classification such as wavelet transform (WT) (Balakrishnan and Sathiyasekar, 2019), artificial neural network (ANN) (Fuada et al , 2020; Upadhyay et al , 2018), fuzzy logic (Bhatnagar and Yadav, 2020), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference System (Lirouana and Mohammed, 2021), concurrent neuro-fuzzy (Eboule et al , 2018), support vector machine (Coban and Tezcan, 2021), WT and ANN (Gowrishankar et al , 2016; Thwe and Oo, 2016), WT and fuzzy logic (Ray et al , 2016), and there are also various computational models of the ANN that have been used in transmission line system fault detection and classification, such as multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) (Okojie et al , 2021), Elman recurrent neural network (ERNN) (Aborisade et al , 2021), WT and ERNN (Zakri and Tua, 2020), and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) (Gupta and Mahanty, 2015). In this study, an ANN was employed for its capability to detect and classify faults in power transmission line systems.…”