Artificial
intelligence and specifically machine learning applications
are nowadays used in a variety of scientific applications and cutting-edge
technologies, where they have a transformative impact. Such an assembly
of statistical and linear algebra methods making use of large data
sets is becoming more and more integrated into chemistry and crystallization
research workflows. This review aims to present, for the first time,
a holistic overview of machine learning and cheminformatics applications
as a novel, powerful means to accelerate the discovery of new crystal
structures, predict key properties of organic crystalline materials,
simulate, understand, and control the dynamics of complex crystallization
process systems, as well as contribute to high throughput automation
of chemical process development involving crystalline materials. We
critically review the advances in these new, rapidly emerging research
areas, raising awareness in issues such as the bridging of machine
learning models with first-principles mechanistic models, data set
size, structure, and quality, as well as the selection of appropriate
descriptors. At the same time, we propose future research at the interface
of applied mathematics, chemistry, and crystallography. Overall, this
review aims to increase the adoption of such methods and tools by
chemists and scientists across industry and academia.