“…In the presented research, we followed a user-centered approach while implementing and training two working memory architectures on an industrial RB-KAIROS + robot ( Robotnik Valencia, Spain, 2023 ): One of these architectures was based on GRU ( Cho et al, 2014 ), a commonly used state-of-the-art architecture, the other was based on WorkMATe ( Kruijne et al, 2021 ), a biologically-inspired alternative. Emphasizing the humans’ perspective on HRI, we considered potential users’ ideas and perceptions of robot navigation already before initiating the implementation and training processes as recommended by previous research (e.g., Mahmood et al, 2000 ; Ben Allouch et al, 2009 ; Schiffhauer et al, 2016 ; Bernotat and Eyssel, 2017a ; Diehl et al, 2017 ; Azamfirei et al, 2023b ; Psarommatis et al, 2023b ; Lacroix et al, 2023 ). This approach was innovative because, so far, only little attention has been paid to the humans’ perspective when robot working memory was implemented and trained.…”