Hydroclimatic change has a substantial impact on the lives and well-being of humans, especially in densely populated regions (Yang et al., 2015). As recorded in historical literature and as is known through modern observations, floods and droughts have occurred frequently in China, affecting not only agricultural production and regional economies, but also water security in China. Understanding the past variability of hydroclimatic change and its dynamics is essential for projecting future changes and mitigating the potential influence of climate change. Instrumental records usually not exceed 70 years, or 150 years in some cities in China. These records are too short to provide a full understanding of the variability of hydroclimatic change and the underlying forcing mechanisms. Therefore, the reconstruction of past hydroclimatic conditions by using various archives has generally been the focus of past climate change studies.As a type of secondary carbonate deposition that grew within caves, speleothem has been regarded as one of the most important archives in paleoclimate-related and paleoenvironmental studies. Chinese speleothem δ 18 O records have demonstrated Asian monsoon variability over the last seven glacial-interglacial transitions (Cheng et al., 2016; references therein). In terms of the penultimate deglaciation, Asian monsoon variability, driving forces, and the timing and structure of Termination II have been discussed based on various speleothem δ 18 O records (