“…This shaping results in a long and narrow focal line along the optical axis ("diffraction-free beam"), rather than a point as in the case of convex lenses. Such non-diffracting unique property makes them useful in applications like alignment and metrology [2,3], second harmonic generation [4], 2D micro-fabrication [5], waveguide writing [6], optical trapping [7,8], or optical coherence tomography [9,10] where the associated improved depth of field is an asset. To do so, the axicon deviates the incident collimated beam propagating along the z-axis with an angle 𝛽 determined, in paraxial approximation, by the opening angle (also called as base or wedge angle) 𝛼 of the cone and the refractive index 𝑛 of the employed material [11]:…”