“…Unlike other traditional methods, the ETA adopts the endurance time acceleration functions (ETAFs) instead of a ground motion suite to consider the ground motion uncertainty. Several previous research studies (Amiri et al, 2020;Baniassadi and Estekanchi, 2020;Estekanchi et al, 2007Estekanchi et al, , 2020Riahi et al, 2009;Tavazo et al, 2012;Valamanesh and Estekanchi, 2011;Wei et al, 2021) have proven that the ETA method can be very efficient for seismic performance evaluation of structures, such as shell structures, steel moment frames, and braced frames. However, the generation of ETAFs depends on the time-consuming unconstraint optimization algorithm, which makes this method not convenient in some cases when new ETAFs are required.…”