The results of field experiments concurrent to satellite surveys conducted in the summer periods of 2014-2019 in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea off Sambian Peninsula are presented. The main goal was to study coastal currents in a highly variable wind field and its impact on the transport of potential marine pollution. Southeast Baltic is, on the one hand, an area of active navigation, fishing, off-shore oil production, and, on the other hand, a rapidly developing recreation area. It is also an area of frequent massive blooming of harmful algae. Considering these facts, studying coastal currents and their impact on antropogenic and biogenic pollution propagation in the area is highly important. Our main research instrument was drifting Lagrangian buoys (mini-drifters) that are quite often used in oceanography today, Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) and CTD probe measuring temperature, conductivity (salinity) and pressure (depth) and in-situ turbidity and CHL-a In addition, we used satellite remote sensing data publicly available from European and American databases. Mainly, these were data obtained from Sentinel-2 (MSI), Landsat-8 (OLI/TIRS), Sentinel-3 (OLCI) and MODIS (Aqua/Terra) satellites. The experimental data allowed us to describe in detail the alongshore current structure and identify the areas most affected by marine pollution, among which are the most popular places of the region: the beaches of the Yantarniy settlement and Curonian Spit, a national nature reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.