Application of historical literacy in history learning in the time of COVID-19

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of historical literacy during the Covid-19 pandemic is forced to Online Learning. This research uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study in a private school in East Jakarta, with history teachers and students as key informants. The result of this study is that history teachers have difficulty with allocating time. The difficulty of the teacher increases if history learning is associated with historical literacy which requires students not only to read and understand one source but various historical sources including primary sources. History teachers feel that their students' literacy levels are still lacking even though they do not dare to generalize all of them because they have not implemented any tests. The teacher thinks that both the level of historical literacy and the students' lack of historical literacy can be measured through the practice questions given in tests. Teachers are also hesitant to say the historical literacy level of their students because online distance learning uses zoom meetings. In conclusion, learning history experienced many obstacles during the Covid-19 pandemic. There are more obstacles if history learning wants to fulfill the concept of historical literacy.

Factors Affecting Customer's Intention To Return To The Movie After Reopening During The Covid-19 Pandemic

“…Audience decision for visit return to cinema refers to what is felt audience at times previously so that could build perception consumer for visit back. Interest for watch to cinema could linked with Uses and Gratifications Theory which states that media users use media because have reasons certain (Kurniawati & Rahman, 2021). As for the reasons behind people for come to cinema among them are information motives , personal identity motives, integration and interaction motives social and diversion motives or entertainment needs will release from tension and need will entertainment (Muhammad et al, 2021).…”