This study aims to determine the application of historical literacy in learning the history of the online distance learning at SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta. In this study using a qualitative method with a case study approach The data collection techniques used were: (1) in-depth open-ended interviews; (2) observation and (3) document analysis, with the key informants of history teachers and class X IPS students. The results of the research conducted show that the application of historical literacy in SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta has been well implemented by teachers, especially during the online distance learning Even though the teacher's conceptual understanding of the concept of historical literacy is less detailed and the level of student literacy is still in the low category. From the observations, the teacher has been able to apply historical literacy according to the dimensions of historical literacy by Maposa and Wasserman (2009). The main challenge experienced by teachers in the application of historical literacy is that the level of student literacy is still low so that it affects the application of historical literacy in history learning. Keywords : Historical Literacy, Distance Learning, History Learning Abstract : Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan literasi sejarah dalam pembelajaran sejarah masa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dalam jaringan di SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) in-depth open-ended interviews; (2) observasi dan (3) analisis dokumen, dengan informan kunci guru sejarah dan siswa Kelas X IPS. Hasil dari penulisan yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa penerapan literasi sejarah di SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta telah diterapkan dengan baik oleh guru terlebih pada masa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Walaupun pemahaman konseptual guru mengenai konsep literasi sejarah yang kurang mendetail serta tingkat literasi siswa yang masih dalam kategori rendah. Dari hasil pengamatan, guru telah mampu menerapkan literasi sejarah sesuai dimensi literasi sejarah Maposa dan Wasserman (2009). Tantangan utama yang dialami guru dalam penerapan literasi sejarah adalah tingkat literasi siswa masih rendah sehingga berpengaruh pada penerapan literasi sejarah dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Kata kunci : Literasi Sejarah, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ), Pembelajaran Sejarah
The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of historical literacy during the Covid-19 pandemic is forced to Online Learning. This research uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study in a private school in East Jakarta, with history teachers and students as key informants. The result of this study is that history teachers have difficulty with allocating time. The difficulty of the teacher increases if history learning is associated with historical literacy which requires students not only to read and understand one source but various historical sources including primary sources. History teachers feel that their students' literacy levels are still lacking even though they do not dare to generalize all of them because they have not implemented any tests. The teacher thinks that both the level of historical literacy and the students' lack of historical literacy can be measured through the practice questions given in tests. Teachers are also hesitant to say the historical literacy level of their students because online distance learning uses zoom meetings. In conclusion, learning history experienced many obstacles during the Covid-19 pandemic. There are more obstacles if history learning wants to fulfill the concept of historical literacy.
The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of teachers to apply historical literacy to history learning in high school and the obstacles faced by teachers in the application of historical literacy. This research is a qualitative research with problem analysis using a case study type of multi-case analysis carried out during Distance Learning (PJJ) during the COVID-19 pandemic at Labschool Jakarta High School and Public High School 30 Jakarta in 2020. Data collection was conducted using in-depth interviews, document studies, and field notes. Analysis and interpretation of the data show that (1) history learning during the distance learning period at SMA Labschool Jakarta and SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta is still running conducive, but this condition also affects teacher and student interactions to be more limited in learning; (2) The teacher has been able to apply historical literacy in history learning in accordance with a summary of the main aspects of the concept of historical literacy; (3) The obstacles faced by teachers in applying historical literacy are mainly to teachers' conceptual understanding of historical literacy which is still at the stage of traditional understanding of reading and writing, low levels of student literacy, and becomes increasingly complex when implementing PJJ, teachers have difficulty bringing innovations in application of historical literacy due to limited interaction space and duration of teaching time and presenting historical literacy as an effort to foster critical thinking skills.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan literasi sejarah pada pembelajaran sejarah di SMA dan kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam penerapan literasi sejarah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis masalah menggunakan jenis studi kasus analisis multi kasus yang dilakukan pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di SMA Labschool Jakarta dan SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta tahun 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen, dan catatan lapangan. Analisis dan interpretasi data menunjukkan bahwa (1) pembelajaran sejarah pada masa pembelajaran jarak jauh di SMA Labschool Jakarta dan SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta masih berjalan kondusif, namun kondisi ini juga mempengaruhi interaksi guru dan siswa menjadi lebih terbatas dalam pembelajaran; (2) Guru telah mampu menerapkan literasi sejarah dalam pembelajaran sejarah sesuai dengan rangkuman aspek-aspek pokok konsep literasi sejarah; (3) Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan literasi sejarah terutama pada pemahaman konseptual guru tentang literasi sejarah yang masih pada tahap pemahaman tradisional membaca dan menulis, rendahnya tingkat literasi siswa, dan menjadi semakin kompleks pada saat pelaksanaan PJJ, guru kesulitan menghadirkan inovasi dalam penerapan literasi sejarah karena terbatasnya ruang interaksi dan durasi waktu pengajaran serta menghadirkan literasi sejarah sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis.Cite this article: Kurniawati, WInarsih, M., Rahman, A. (2022). Teachers’ Ability in Applying Historical Literacy in History Learning in Senior High School. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 127-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.28405
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