2023
DOI: 10.1089/lap.2022.0467
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Application of Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging with Indocyanine Green in the Difficult Gallbladder: A Comparative Study between Indocyanine Green–Guided Fluorescence Cholangiography and Conventional Surgery

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…ICG is a near-infrared fluorescent dye that can be rapidly taken up by liver cells and excreted in a free form through the biliary system into the intestine, and then excreted in feces without intermediate metabolites. [23] When ICG is combined with the protein in bile juice, it emits infrared light with a wavelength of about 840 nm, which can be captured by an infrared camera to show the condition of the liver and biliary duct. Due to this characteristic, ICG is increasingly applied in clinical studies, especially in those involving hepatobiliary surgery and oncology surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ICG is a near-infrared fluorescent dye that can be rapidly taken up by liver cells and excreted in a free form through the biliary system into the intestine, and then excreted in feces without intermediate metabolites. [23] When ICG is combined with the protein in bile juice, it emits infrared light with a wavelength of about 840 nm, which can be captured by an infrared camera to show the condition of the liver and biliary duct. Due to this characteristic, ICG is increasingly applied in clinical studies, especially in those involving hepatobiliary surgery and oncology surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A total of 1148 studies were initially identified, and after careful evaluation, 14 studies 13,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] were included in this meta-analysis. The selection procedures followed the PRISMA flowchart (Figure 1).…”
Section: Study Selection and Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary objective of this study was to assess the effect of fluorescein ICG assistance on the occurrence of postoperative complications following cholecystectomy. Ultimately, our meta-analysis incorporated a total of 12 studies, [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] encompassing 3024 patients, to investigate this specific outcome. Among the patients, the incidence of total postoperative complications in the ICG group was 4.78%, compared to 7.25% in the control group (RR .71; 95%CI: .54-.95) (Figure 3A).…”
Section: Study Selection and Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only few authors analyzed the risk of BDI for patients that underwent deferred urgent LC for chronic cholecystitis or complicated cholelithias is (acute gallstone pancreatitis, gallstones in the common bile duct previous treated with successful ERCP) [25][26]. Chronic in ammation, due to an infundibular impacted stone, may lead to adhesions, brosis with consequent reduction of the inferior angle of Calot's triangle, shortening of the cystic duct and nally biliary fusion between the gallbladder neck with the common hepatic duct.…”
Section: Surgical Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In six cases, no biliary structures were recognized, due to obesity, cirrhosis or scleroatrophic gallbladder. Obesity represents a limitation for NIRF-C, because NIR light has a penetration capability of only 5 to 10 mm [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. On the other hand, in patients affected by cirrhosis, ICG failed to identify biliary structures due to technical issues, likely inadequate timing of injection before surgery.…”
Section: Surgical Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%