“…Most of these are classified as assistance services, which provide direct remotely controlled support of lighting, heating, energy, and security systems, and have been designed to minimize daily power and water consumption through environmental monitoring (Gomez et al, 2019; Iqbal et al, 2018; Khan, Babar, Ahmed, Shah, & Han, 2017; Lim et al, 2018; Miorandi et al, 2012; Vlachostergiou et al, 2016). Perhaps the greatest challenge in the smart home service and application sector is the ability to attend to the adaptive personalized interaction between the technology and the user (Vlachostergiou et al, 2016), and security threats (Mao, Lin, & Bian, 2018) - Smart factory and Industry 4.0 : The IoT and Cyber‐Physical Systems (CPS) enable smart processes and procedures with or without human intervention. In this sector these technologies support the planning, control, optimization, and production of products and services, thus facilitating proactive maintenance and safety.
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