2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117294
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Application of PVDF/HDTMA-modified clinoptilolite nanocomposite membranes in removal of reactive dye from aqueous solution

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Cited by 38 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Clinoptilolite is a natural zeolite of the aluminosilicate type and is a member of the structural family of heulandite [24]. It is the cheapest type of zeolites, containing an alkali metal and structural water, and it is assumed to be a suitable carrier for photocatalysts used in many industries, to improve their photocatalytic properties [25,26]. Hosseinifard et al [25] investigated the effects of clinoptilolite nanoparticles on the performance of PVDF membranes for the removal of a reactive dye from an aqueous solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Clinoptilolite is a natural zeolite of the aluminosilicate type and is a member of the structural family of heulandite [24]. It is the cheapest type of zeolites, containing an alkali metal and structural water, and it is assumed to be a suitable carrier for photocatalysts used in many industries, to improve their photocatalytic properties [25,26]. Hosseinifard et al [25] investigated the effects of clinoptilolite nanoparticles on the performance of PVDF membranes for the removal of a reactive dye from an aqueous solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is the cheapest type of zeolites, containing an alkali metal and structural water, and it is assumed to be a suitable carrier for photocatalysts used in many industries, to improve their photocatalytic properties [25,26]. Hosseinifard et al [25] investigated the effects of clinoptilolite nanoparticles on the performance of PVDF membranes for the removal of a reactive dye from an aqueous solution. They concluded that, by adding modified clinoptilolite nanoparticles to the PVDF membranes, the hydrophilicity and dye rejection increased, while the permeability of the membranes decreased.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The porosity of the membrane was determined following the dry–wet weight method, which involved calculating the weight difference (between wet and dry membranes) as a function of the membrane weight [ 33 ]. The average pore radius (r m ) on the membranes was examined based on the filtration rate method and calculated based on the Guerout–Elford–Ferry equation [ 34 , 35 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Guerout-Elford-Ferry equation [ 39 , 54 , 55 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ] was used to calculate the mean pore radius of the membranes (r), and the results were multiplied by two to calculate the membrane pore sizes (diameter, d = 2r): where ε is the calculated porosity, η w is the viscosity of water at room temperature (0.00089 Pa s), ΔP is the operation pressure (Pa), J is the measured pure water permeation flux (m 3 m −2 s −1 ), and l is the membrane thickness (m).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%